When an antigen-presenting cell interacts successfully with a helper T cell, the antigen-presenting cell secretes a signal molecule that assists in the activation of the helper T cell. This signal molecule is

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Immune System Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

When an antigen-presenting cell interacts successfully with a helper T cell, the antigen-presenting cell secretes a signal molecule that assists in the activation of the helper T cell. This signal molecule is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Interleukin-1 from antigen-presenting cells (e.g., macrophages) activates helper T cells, unlike interferon, complement, or perforin (cytotoxic T cell product).

Question 2 of 5

Which of the statements below correctly describes Bcells and plasma cells?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Plasma cells are B cell derivatives that secrete antibodies, with large cytoplasm and ER, unlike naïve B cells.

Question 3 of 5

CD8 co-receptors:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: CD8+ T cells (~35%) interact with MHC1, not MHCII; CD4 marks helper T cells.

Question 4 of 5

Pregnancy test detects the presence of which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pregnancy tests detect HCG , a hormone; Rh , proteins , or agglutination are unrelated.

Question 5 of 5

Contact with poison ivy would elicit which type of hypersensitivity reaction?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Poison ivy causes Type IV , T-cell-mediated; not immune complex , IgE , or cytotoxic .

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