ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
When administering Amitriptyline to a client experiencing cancer pain, for which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Orthostatic hypotension.' Amitriptyline can lead to orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up, which can cause dizziness and increase the risk of falls. It is crucial for the nurse to monitor the client for signs of orthostatic hypotension, such as dizziness or lightheadedness when changing positions, and to educate the client to move slowly when transitioning from lying or sitting to standing.
Question 2 of 5
A client with increased intracranial pressure is receiving Mannitol. Which finding should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dyspnea is a concerning finding in a client receiving Mannitol as it can be a manifestation of heart failure, which is an adverse effect of the medication. The nurse should promptly notify the provider, discontinue the Mannitol, and initiate appropriate interventions to address the dyspnea and monitor the client's condition closely.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Prednisone and is receiving discharge instructions. Which of the following dietary instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to increase the intake of potassium-rich foods. Prednisone can lead to potassium depletion; therefore, it is essential for clients to consume foods high in potassium such as bananas, oranges, and spinach to counteract this effect and maintain electrolyte balance.
Question 4 of 5
A client is being taught about a new prescription for Celecoxib. Which of the following information should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is important for the nurse to educate the client about the increased risk for a myocardial infarction when taking Celecoxib due to its effect on suppressing vasodilation, which can lead to this adverse cardiovascular event. Monitoring for signs of heart issues and discussing the importance of seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms occur is crucial in the patient's education.
Question 5 of 5
A healthcare provider is completing a client's medical history. The client takes Simvastatin. The healthcare provider should identify which of the following disorders as a contraindication to adding Ezetimibe to the client's medications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ezetimibe is contraindicated in patients with active moderate-to-severe liver disorders, such as active hepatitis C, especially when they are already taking a statin like simvastatin. This combination can increase the risk of liver problems and is not recommended due to the potential for further liver damage.
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