When a resident is confused, the nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, providing a quiet environment. This helps reduce stimulation and distraction for the confused resident, promoting a sense of calm and clarity. Leaving the resident alone (A) can lead to feelings of abandonment. Avoiding communication (C) can worsen confusion. Speaking quickly (D) can overwhelm the resident further. In summary, creating a quiet environment is essential for promoting comfort and reducing confusion in residents.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: By contact with an infected person's blood. HIV is primarily spread through contact with infected blood, sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Other choices (A, B, C) are incorrect because HIV is not spread through the air, hugging, or simply standing next to an infected person. It requires direct contact with specific bodily fluids containing the virus for transmission.

Correct Answer:

Rationale: Correct Answer: C: Give basic first aid until the emergency medical team arrives Rationale: 1. Performing CPR without proper training can do more harm than good. 2. Asking someone at the scene may not ensure correct CPR technique. 3. Giving basic first aid can stabilize the patient until professionals arrive. 4. Doing nothing is not an option as any form of assistance is better than none.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because being positive and reassuring helps alleviate anxiety and fear associated with discharge. This approach fosters trust, comfort, and smooth transition. Choice A might not be feasible due to physical limitations. Choice C could pose safety risks. Choice D is beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's role and may not be appropriate without professional guidance.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because draw sheets are used to prevent damage to a resident's skin caused by shearing. Shearing occurs when the skin moves in one direction while the underlying bone moves in the opposite direction, leading to tissue damage. Draw sheets help reduce friction and shear forces by allowing for easier repositioning of the resident without causing harm. Choices A, B, and C do not directly relate to the primary purpose of draw sheets in preventing skin damage from shearing.