When a resident is confused, the nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide a quiet environment. This is because a quiet environment can help reduce stimulation and confusion in a resident who is already confused. Loud noises or distractions can exacerbate confusion. Leaving the resident alone (choice A) can lead to feelings of abandonment. Avoiding communication (choice C) can worsen confusion. Speaking quickly (choice D) can overwhelm the resident further. Providing a quiet environment promotes a sense of calm and can aid in reorienting the confused resident.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, by contact with an infected person's blood. HIV is primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, sexual contact, and sharing needles. The virus is not airborne, so choice A is incorrect. HIV is not transmitted through casual physical contact like hugging or standing next to an infected person, so choices B and C are also incorrect. It is important to understand how HIV is spread to prevent transmission and promote awareness.

Correct Answer:

Rationale: Correct Answer: C: Give basic first aid until the emergency medical team arrives Rationale: 1. Safety first: Attempting CPR without training can do more harm than good. 2. Basic first aid can stabilize the patient's condition until professionals arrive. 3. Waiting for instructions (B) wastes time. Doing nothing (D) can be fatal. 4. Performing CPR without training (A) risks causing further harm.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because being positive and reassuring can help alleviate anxiety and fear associated with discharge, making the transition smoother for the resident. This approach fosters trust and promotes emotional well-being. Allowing the resident to pack belongings (choice A) may not always be feasible or safe. Letting the resident walk alone to the car (choice C) can be risky and may not be appropriate. Recommending exercises post-discharge (choice D) is important but not directly related to making the discharge process easier.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because draw sheets help prevent skin damage caused by shearing forces when moving a resident in bed. Shearing occurs when the skin moves in one direction while underlying tissues move in the opposite direction, leading to tissue damage. Draw sheets reduce friction and shear forces, protecting the resident's skin. A is incorrect because draw sheets do not primarily serve to prevent the bed covers from pushing down on a resident's feet. B is incorrect as draw sheets do not specifically address keeping a resident's fingers from curling tightly. C is incorrect because while draw sheets can help maintain proper positioning, their primary purpose is to prevent skin damage rather than solely focusing on joint alignment.