ATI RN
Practice Questions for Patient-Centered Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
When a resident feels anxiety it is the same as feeling
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Worried. Anxiety is often characterized by feelings of unease, apprehension, or fear. These feelings are closely related to being worried. Combative (A) and angry (B) are emotions associated with aggression, which are not typically linked to anxiety. Excited (D) is a positive emotion, different from the negative aspect of anxiety. Therefore, C is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the typical emotional state of someone experiencing anxiety.
Question 2 of 5
Vital signs measured when a resident first enters the facility are called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Baseline vital signs. When a resident first enters a facility, their vital signs are measured to establish a starting point for comparison during their stay. This initial set of vital signs serves as the baseline for monitoring any changes or abnormalities in the future. Choice A, Basic vital signs, is too vague and does not specifically refer to the initial measurement. Choice B, Initial vital signs, is close but does not capture the concept of establishing a reference point. Choice D, Instructional vital signs, is completely unrelated and does not make sense in this context. Therefore, C is the most appropriate answer.
Question 3 of 5
When moving a resident up in bed a nursing assistant must always
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Keep his knees bent at all times. This is essential to prevent strain on the resident's lower back and reduce the risk of injury. Bent knees provide better support and stability during the movement. Keeping the knees straight (choice A) can cause unnecessary stress on the back. Positioning the back at a 60-degree angle (choice B) is incorrect as it may not be suitable for all residents and can lead to discomfort. Positioning the arms tightly together (choice D) is not necessary and may restrict movement. In summary, keeping the knees bent is the safest and most effective approach to moving a resident up in bed.
Question 4 of 5
The process of ___________ is blowing air out of the body.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Expiration. During expiration, air is actively pushed out of the body to remove carbon dioxide and other waste gases. In contrast, A: Inhaling is the process of breathing air into the body. C: Inspiration involves breathing air into the lungs. D: Hypotension refers to low blood pressure and is unrelated to the process of blowing air out of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it specifically relates to the process of exhaling air.
Question 5 of 5
What is the disorder in which sac-like pouchings develop in weakened areas of the large intestine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Diverticulosis. Diverticulosis is a condition where sac-like pouches form in weakened areas of the large intestine. This happens due to increased pressure in the colon, causing the inner lining to bulge out through weak spots. Malabsorption (A) refers to the body's inability to absorb nutrients properly, lactose intolerance (B) is the inability to digest lactose, and peristalsis (C) is the contraction and relaxation of muscles that propel food through the digestive tract. None of these conditions involve the formation of pouches in the large intestine like diverticulosis does.