When a person's breathing stops, it is called

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory arrest. When a person's breathing stops, it is a medical emergency known as respiratory arrest. This can lead to a lack of oxygen in the body, potentially causing serious harm or death. Cardiac arrest (A) refers to the stopping of the heart, CPR (C) stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation which is a technique used to revive someone in cardiac arrest, and choking (D) is when the airway is blocked preventing breathing. Therefore, the term that specifically describes the cessation of breathing is respiratory arrest.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Supine position. In this position, the resident is lying flat on their back with head and shoulders supported by a pillow. This position helps maintain proper spinal alignment and promotes comfort. A: Lateral position is when the resident is lying on their side. B: Sims' position is a semi-prone position with the resident lying on their side with the upper knee flexed. D: Prone position is lying flat on the stomach. Choosing Supine position is essential for preventing pressure ulcers and ensuring proper breathing and circulation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Lacks teeth. Edentulous means lacking teeth, so a resident who is edentulous does not have any natural teeth. This term specifically refers to the absence of teeth and not just wearing dentures (Choice C). Choices B and D are incorrect because bad breath and tartar deposits on the teeth are not necessarily related to being edentulous. The rationale is based on the definition and meaning of the term "edentulous," which directly indicates the absence of teeth.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (90/75). In blood pressure readings, the first number represents systolic pressure (pressure when the heart beats) and the second number represents diastolic pressure (pressure when the heart is at rest). The normal range for blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mmHg. A reading of 90/75 falls within this range, indicating a healthy blood pressure level. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: B (35/90) - The systolic pressure of 35 is too low, indicating hypotension. C (9/58) - Both the systolic and diastolic pressures are extremely low, indicating severe hypotension. D (40/80) - The systolic pressure of 40 is lower than normal, indicating potential hypotension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Social interaction is an important part of mealtime. Rationale: Social interaction during mealtime promotes a sense of community and well-being among residents. It can enhance their overall dining experience and help combat feelings of loneliness or isolation. Engaging in conversations can also stimulate appetite and improve digestion. Summary: B: Incorrect. Residents should be encouraged to participate in mealtime activities to promote independence and autonomy. C: Incorrect. Mealtime is primarily for residents to enjoy their meals, and nursing assistants should focus on providing care and assistance. D: Incorrect. While it's important to address residents' concerns about their meals, it's not necessary to always point out unappetizing aspects.