When a patient is receiving diuretic therapy, which of these assessment measures would best reflect the patient™s fluid volume status?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When a patient is receiving diuretic therapy, the best assessment measures to reflect the patient's fluid volume status are intake, output, and daily weight monitoring.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A patient receiving an adrenergic blocker must be aware that abruptly stopping the medication may result in a serious reaction. When changing medications or discontinuing their use, these drugs need to be tapered off gradually. This drug is not associated with photophobia or the anticholinergic effect of dry mouth. If the teaching were effective, the patient would be aware that he would need to continue lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cocaine is unique among local anesthetics because it undergoes metabolism by plasma esterases, unlike other local anesthetics which are typically metabolized by the liver. This rapid metabolism by plasma esterases contributes to its short duration of action as a local anesthetic. This property of cocaine also contributes to its potential for systemic toxicity and drug interactions, making it important to consider when using cocaine in a clinical setting.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that can lead to excessive bleeding if overdosed. Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote for heparin overdose. It works by binding to heparin and neutralizing its anticoagulant effects. This helps to reverse the effects of heparin and prevent further bleeding complications. In cases of heparin overdose or when rapid reversal of heparin's anticoagulant effects is required, protamine sulfate should be administered. Naloxone is used as an antidote for opioid overdose, Ibutilide is a antiarrhythmic medication used for atrial fibrillation, and Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication used for ADHD.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Combining drugs (e.g., benzos) with nonpharmacological methods (e.g., meditation) balances quick relief and long-term coping, per stress management best practices. Anxiolytics alone risk dependence. Meditation helps but may not suffice. Addressing the cause is ideal but often slow-combined approach leverages both, enhancing outcomes.