ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
When a new bill introduced in Congress reduces funding for care of persons diagnosed with mental illness, a group of nurses write letters to their elected representatives in opposition to the legislation. Which role have the nurses fulfilled?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocacy. The nurses have fulfilled the role of advocacy by actively supporting and promoting the interests of persons diagnosed with mental illness through writing letters to their elected representatives in opposition to the bill that reduces funding for their care. Advocacy involves speaking up on behalf of others to influence decisions and policies that affect their well-being. Summary: A: Recovery - This choice is incorrect as recovery refers to the process of restoring health or functioning after an illness or injury, which is not the primary focus of the nurses' actions in this scenario. B: Attending - This choice is incorrect as attending typically refers to being present or participating in an event, which does not accurately describe the nurses' actions of writing letters to oppose the bill. D: Evidence-based practice - This choice is incorrect as evidence-based practice involves using current research and evidence to inform decision-making in healthcare, which is not the main role exhibited by the nurses in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
A black patient says to a white nurse, "There's no sense talking about how I feel. You wouldn't understand because you live in a white worl" The nurse's best action would be to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Option B promotes active listening and encourages the patient to express their feelings further. 2. By asking for specific examples, the nurse shows genuine interest in understanding the patient's perspective. 3. This approach helps build trust and rapport, leading to better communication and a more effective therapeutic relationship. Summary of Other Choices: A: This response dismisses the patient's concerns and lacks empathy, which may lead to further feelings of isolation. C: While this response acknowledges diversity, it does not address the patient's specific feelings and may come across as deflecting the issue. D: Changing the subject avoids addressing the patient's concerns and may lead to a breakdown in communication and trust.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation about the current status of mental health services in the United States. Which statement would the nurse include as the most reflective of this status?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Mental health care services are inadequate and fragmented. This is the most reflective statement of the current status of mental health services in the United States. 1. Inadequate services: Many individuals face barriers in accessing mental health care due to factors such as cost, stigma, and lack of providers. 2. Fragmented services: The mental health care system in the U.S. is often disjointed, with gaps in service provision and coordination between different providers and agencies. 3. Lack of resources: There is a shortage of mental health professionals and funding for mental health services, further contributing to the inadequacy and fragmentation of care. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Mental health care is not equally accessible, as there are disparities in access based on factors like income and location. B: While mental illness is a significant cause of disability, this statement does not address the current status of mental health services. C: Mental health care focuses on a range of interventions, including
Question 4 of 5
A group of nursing students are reviewing information about the various nursing theorists and their application to psychiatric-mental health nursing. The students demonstrate understanding when they identify which theorist as responsible for developing the theory of cultural care diversity and universality?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Madeleine Leininger. Leininger is known for developing the theory of cultural care diversity and universality, which emphasizes the importance of cultural factors in nursing care. She introduced the concept of transcultural nursing, highlighting the need for nurses to consider cultural beliefs and practices when providing care. This theory promotes culturally sensitive and competent care to meet the diverse needs of patients. Choice B: Sister Calista Roy, is known for the adaptation model, which focuses on the individual's response to stressors. Choice C: Hildegard Peplau, is known for the interpersonal relations theory, focusing on the nurse-patient relationship. Choice D: Dorothea Orem, is known for the self-care deficit theory, which emphasizes the patient's ability to meet their own care needs. These theories are valuable in nursing practice but do not specifically address cultural diversity and universality like Leininger's theory does.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching a patient who is receiving phenelzine, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the patient states the need to avoid which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tap beers. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which can interact with tyramine-rich foods and beverages like tap beers. When phenelzine is combined with tyramine-containing substances, it can lead to a hypertensive crisis. Choices A, B, and D do not contain high levels of tyramine and are safe to consume while taking phenelzine. It is crucial for patients on MAOIs to avoid foods like tap beers to prevent dangerous interactions.