ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 9
When a client makes a written application to be admitted to a psychiatric facility, which statement about this client applies?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because when a client makes a written application to be admitted to a psychiatric facility, they typically retain the right to make decisions about their discharge unless they are determined to be a danger to themselves or others. This is in line with the principle of autonomy and informed consent in healthcare. Choices A is incorrect because civil rights are not necessarily all revoked upon admission. Choice B is incorrect as clients usually have the right to participate in discharge decisions. Choice C is incorrect as not all clients admitted to a psychiatric facility are necessarily deemed a danger to self or others.
Question 2 of 9
Carolina is surprised when her patient does not show for a regularly scheduled appointment. When contacted, the patient states, 'I don't need to come see you anymore. I have found a therapy app on my phone that I love.' How should Carolina respond to this news?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Carolina should show genuine interest in the patient's decision and willingness to learn more about the therapy app. This approach demonstrates empathy, openness to new technologies, and a collaborative attitude. It also allows Carolina to explore the app's features, efficacy, and potential benefits for the patient's treatment. By engaging with the patient in this way, Carolina can better understand the patient's perspective and tailor her approach accordingly. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they either dismiss the patient's choice outright (B), express reluctance without further exploration (C), or come off as confrontational (D). These responses may alienate the patient, hinder the therapeutic relationship, and impede progress. It's essential for Carolina to maintain a supportive and client-centered approach in addressing the patient's decision.
Question 3 of 9
A family member of a client diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder asks a nurse what causes the disorder. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because research has shown a strong genetic component in the development of schizoaffective disorder. Genetic factors play a significant role in predisposing individuals to this condition. Studies have identified specific genetic markers and hereditary patterns associated with the disorder. This explanation is supported by scientific evidence and is widely accepted in the field of psychiatry. Choice A is incorrect because while family dynamics may influence the course of the disorder, it is not considered a direct cause. Choice C is incorrect as dopamine dysregulation is more commonly associated with schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder. Choice D is incorrect as birth order has not been identified as a significant factor in the development of schizoaffective disorder.
Question 4 of 9
An older adult client is brought to the emergency department after ingesting an unknown substance. The client, who appears to have dementia, has tremors, ataxia of the upper and lower extremities, depression, and confusion. The nurse suspects ingestion of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Mercury. The symptoms described (tremors, ataxia, depression, confusion) are indicative of mercury poisoning. Mercury affects the nervous system, leading to neurological symptoms. Lead poisoning would typically present with abdominal pain, anemia, and cognitive impairment. Aluminum toxicity is associated with bone pain, fractures, and dialysis encephalopathy. Manganese toxicity is linked to Parkinson's-like symptoms such as tremors and rigidity. Mercury is the most likely substance ingested based on the presented symptoms.
Question 5 of 9
A client has been admitted to the psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of narcolepsy. Which client statement would the nurse interpret as reflecting this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because seeing and hearing things while falling asleep is a common symptom of narcolepsy called hypnagogic hallucinations. This occurs during the transition between wakefulness and sleep. Choice B describes symptoms of restless leg syndrome, not narcolepsy. Choice C describes symptoms of insomnia. Choice D indicates a history of sleep disturbances due to previous medication use, not narcolepsy. Therefore, choice A is the most indicative of narcolepsy.
Question 6 of 9
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 32 weeks gestation and has a history of cardiac disease. Which of the following positions should the nurse place the client to best promote optimal cardiac output?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Left lateral. Placing the client in a left lateral position helps optimize cardiac output by improving venous return to the heart, reducing pressure on the vena cava, and enhancing blood flow to the placenta. This position also minimizes the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome, which can occur when lying flat on the back and compressing the vena cava. Choices A (The chest) and B (Standing) are incorrect as they do not facilitate optimal venous return and may increase cardiac workload. Choice C (Supine) is incorrect as it can lead to decreased cardiac output and potentially compromise fetal oxygenation due to vena cava compression.
Question 7 of 9
Which comment best indicates that a patient perceived the nurse was caring? "My nurse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Empathy and Support - Choice C demonstrates that the nurse spends time listening to the patient's problems, providing emotional support and empathy. Step 2: Connection and Comfort - By listening to the patient, the nurse helps the patient feel understood and less alone, creating a sense of connection and comfort. Step 3: Perceived Caring - This active listening and support indicate genuine care and concern for the patient's well-being, leading to the perception that the nurse is caring. Step 4: Summary - Choices A, B, and D focus on practical actions or information sharing, lacking the emotional depth and personal connection present in choice C. Thus, choice C best indicates that the patient perceived the nurse as caring.
Question 8 of 9
After teaching a group of students about the service and patient variables used when determining settings along the continuum of behavioral care, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as a service variable?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Milieu. In behavioral care, the milieu refers to the therapeutic environment or setting where the treatment takes place. It includes factors such as the physical environment, staffing, structure, and culture of the treatment setting. Understanding the milieu is crucial for providing effective care and promoting positive outcomes for patients. Signs and symptoms (choice A) are not service variables but indicators of a patient's condition. Risk (choice C) is related to assessing potential harm or danger to the patient and is not a service variable. Social support (choice D) is important for patient recovery but is not a service variable directly associated with determining settings along the continuum of behavioral care.
Question 9 of 9
Which statement made by a 9-year-old child after hitting a classmate is a typical comment associated with childhood conduct disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because saying "He deserved it for being a sissy" shows a lack of empathy and justification for aggressive behavior, which is a common trait in children with conduct disorder. Children with conduct disorder often lack remorse and blame others for their actions. Choice A shows remorse, Choice C shows minimization of the act, and Choice D shows blaming the victim, which are not typical of conduct disorder.