ATI RN
Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
When a child injures the epiphyseal plate from a fracture, the damage may result in which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The epiphyseal plate, also known as the growth plate, is the area of growing tissue near the ends of the long bones in children and adolescents. It is crucial for bone growth and development. When a child injures the epiphyseal plate from a fracture, the damage can disrupt the normal growth process of the bone. This disruption can lead to unequal limb length, angular deformities, or other growth abnormalities. Therefore, the damage resulting from an injury to the epiphyseal plate may lead to bone growth disruption. Choices A, B, and C are not directly associated with epiphyseal plate injuries.
Question 2 of 5
Veronica's parents were told that their daughter needs ribavirin (Virazole). This drug is used to treat which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ribavirin (Virazole) is an antiviral medication used to treat severe cases of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants, young children, and immunocompromised individuals. RSV is a common virus that causes respiratory infections in people of all ages, but it can be particularly severe in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems. Ribavirin works by preventing the virus from replicating and spreading further in the body, helping to reduce the severity and duration of RSV infection. It is not used to treat cystic fibrosis, otitis media, or bronchitis.
Question 3 of 5
Two hours after arriving on the medical-surgical unit, the client develops dyspnea. SaO2 is 91%, and the client is exhibiting audible wheezing and use of accessory muscles. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this situation, the client is experiencing dyspnea, audible wheezing, and decreased oxygen saturation, indicating the presence of respiratory distress, likely due to bronchoconstriction. These are classic symptoms of an acute asthma exacerbation or an obstructive respiratory condition. Beta2 agonists, such as albuterol, are bronchodilators that work by relaxing the muscles in the airways, relieving bronchoconstriction and improving airflow. Administering a beta2 agonist promptly is crucial to provide relief and improve the client's respiratory status. Antibiotics, antivirals, and beta-blockers are not appropriate treatments for acute bronchoconstriction or asthma exacerbation.
Question 4 of 5
A 4-month old infant who has a congenital heart defect develops heart failure and is exhibiting marked dyspnea at rest . The nurse is aware this finding can be attributed to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse would first assess for an irregular heart rate and rhythm. In a 4-month old infant with a congenital heart defect experiencing marked dyspnea at rest, the sudden onset of cyanosis (blue coloration) and increased respiratory rate can indicate worsening heart failure and potential arrhythmias. Assessing for any abnormal heart rhythms is a priority to determine if immediate intervention is required to stabilize the infant's condition and prevent further deterioration.
Question 5 of 5
is a Self - Limiting disease that affects of femoral head :
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rickets is a self-limiting disease that affects the growth plates in bones, including the femoral head. It is primarily caused by a deficiency in vitamin D, which is necessary for proper bone mineralization and growth. Rickets is more common in children and can lead to weakened bones, deformities, and growth disturbances. With proper treatment and supplementation, rickets can be reversed and often resolves once the underlying vitamin D deficiency is addressed.