What would constitute tertiary prevention by a community health nurse (CHN) who wants to promote better health in women with diabetes?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing conditions to prevent further complications. In the case of women with diabetes, monitoring blood glucose levels and recommending necessary diet modifications are crucial in preventing complications such as diabetic neuropathy or retinopathy. Choices A and B are related to primary prevention, focusing on preventing the onset of diabetes. Choice D is related to secondary prevention, screening for early detection. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing the condition to prevent further deterioration, making choice C the most appropriate in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because experimenting with recreational drugs is a normative event that can increase the risk for illness due to potential physical and mental health consequences. It involves a deliberate choice that has direct negative health impacts. In contrast, choices A, C, and D are not normative events that inherently increase the risk for illness. A motor vehicle accident and job loss are unpredictable events with potential negative consequences, but they are not normative in nature. Pregnancy is a natural life event that does not inherently increase the risk for illness unless there are specific complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: In-home phase. During this phase, documentation is crucial as it allows for accurate recording of observations, assessments, and interventions. It ensures data is captured in real-time, improving the quality of care provided. Engagement phase (A) focuses on building rapport, termination phase (C) marks the conclusion of the visit, and postvisit phase (D) involves follow-up activities. In-home phase is the most appropriate time for documentation to support effective decision-making and continuity of care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Democratic. A democratic leadership style promotes member involvement, decision-making, and collaboration, which can enhance group cohesion and motivation towards achieving health goals. This style allows for input from all members, fostering a sense of ownership and commitment. Rationale: A: Authoritarian style is too controlling and may hinder member involvement and creativity. C: Patriarchal style is outdated and hierarchical, not conducive to promoting collaboration and equal participation. D: Paternal style may be seen as patronizing and may not empower members to take ownership of their health goals.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an intraprofessional team consists of members from the same profession but with different levels of expertise. In this case, a registered nurse and a licensed/registered practical nurse are both nursing professionals with varying skill sets, making them an intraprofessional team. A is incorrect because it consists of only nursing professionals but at the same level of expertise. B is incorrect because it includes a social worker, who is not part of the same profession as the nurses. C is incorrect because it includes a physician, who is not part of the same profession as the nurses.