What would be the best response by a nursing assistant if a surveyor asks her a question?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because honesty and providing information to the best of one's ability are crucial in maintaining transparency and credibility. By answering honestly, the nursing assistant follows ethical standards and ensures accurate information is conveyed to the surveyor. Option B is incorrect because the nursing assistant's primary role is to provide accurate information, not suggest improvements. Option C is incorrect as it could be perceived as uncooperative and may reflect poorly on the facility. Option D is incorrect as making up an answer can lead to misinformation and potential consequences.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a sentinel event is defined as an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury. This type of event requires immediate investigation and response to prevent recurrence. Choice A is incorrect because not all incidents requiring an incident report are considered sentinel events. Choice C is incorrect as sentinel events are not normal occurrences. Choice D is incorrect as a complaint is not necessarily a sentinel event unless it involves death or serious injury.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The need to be free from pain. This is a physical need because pain is a physical sensation that indicates harm or potential harm to the body. Being free from pain is essential for maintaining physical well-being and survival. Rationales for why the other choices are incorrect: A: The need to be accepted is a psychological or social need related to belongingness and interpersonal relationships. B: The need for self-esteem is a psychological need related to feelings of self-worth and confidence. D: The need for independence is a psychological need related to autonomy and self-reliance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A because a susceptible host refers to an individual who is at risk of getting infected by a pathogen, making them capable of transferring the disease to others. This is due to their lack of immunity or resistance to the specific pathogen. The other choices are incorrect because B refers to the pathogen itself, C describes an uninfected individual who may or may not get sick, and D describes a healthy individual with strong immunity, which would not be considered a susceptible host.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, sitting as upright as possible. This position promotes safe swallowing by allowing gravity to assist food moving down the esophagus. It also reduces the risk of choking and aspiration. Sitting upright also helps with digestion and prevents reflux. Lying flat on the back (choice A) can increase the risk of choking and aspiration. Reclining at a 45-degree angle (choice B) is better than lying flat but not as effective as sitting upright. Lying on the side with the head propped up (choice D) is not ideal for eating as it can lead to difficulty swallowing and potential aspiration.