What would be the best response by a nursing assistant if a surveyor asks her a question?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because honesty and providing information to the best of one's ability is essential in maintaining integrity and transparency during surveying processes. This aligns with ethical standards and ensures accurate data collection. Explanation: 1. Honesty is crucial in professional conduct. 2. Providing answers to the best of one's ability shows dedication and competence. 3. Fosters trust between the surveyor and the nursing assistant. 4. Upholds ethical and professional standards. Incorrect Choices: B: Offering suggestions goes beyond the scope of the question and can potentially lead to misinterpretation. C: Refusing to answer without a supervisor may create a negative impression and hinder the survey process. D: Making up an answer compromises integrity and can lead to misinformation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A sentinel event is defined as an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury. This answer is correct because sentinel events are significant incidents that require immediate investigation to prevent recurrence. Choice A is incorrect because not all incidents requiring an incident report are considered sentinel events. Choice C is incorrect because sentinel events are not normal occurrences. Choice D is incorrect because a complaint by a resident or family member does not necessarily constitute a sentinel event.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The need to be free from pain. This is a physical need because pain is a physical sensation that can indicate harm or injury to the body. Being free from pain is essential for the body to function properly and maintain overall well-being. A: The need to be accepted is a psychological or social need, not a physical need. B: The need for self-esteem is related to emotional and psychological well-being, not a physical need. D: The need for independence is more about personal autonomy and freedom, not a direct physical requirement for the body's functioning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Definition - A susceptible host is a person who is at risk of getting infected when exposed to a pathogen. Step 2: Option A: An infected person can transfer disease, not just at risk. Step 3: Option B: Pathogen causes disease, not a susceptible host. Step 4: Option C: Uninfected person who could get sick aligns with the definition. Step 5: Option D: A healthy person with strong resistance is not considered susceptible. Summary: Option A is correct as it accurately defines a susceptible host. Options B, C, and D do not align with the definition and hence are incorrect.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sitting as upright as possible. This position helps prevent choking and facilitates swallowing. Sitting upright also aids digestion and reduces the risk of aspiration. Lying flat on the back (A) can lead to choking and reflux. Reclining at a 45-degree angle (B) may still pose a risk of aspiration and is not as optimal for swallowing. Lying on the side with the head propped up (D) is not suitable for eating as it can cause difficulty in swallowing and increase the risk of choking.