ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What would be the best choice for the nurse researcher who wishes to identify the long-term benefits and risks of a treatment for hyperlipidemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: A clinical trial. Clinical trials are designed to assess the long-term benefits and risks of a treatment by monitoring participants over an extended period. They involve randomization, control groups, and follow-up assessments, making them ideal for determining treatment effectiveness. A: A cross-sectional study only provides a snapshot of data at a single point in time and does not track long-term outcomes. B: An ecological study examines population-level data and may not provide individual-level insights on long-term benefits and risks of a treatment. D: A retrospective analysis looks at past data and may not adequately capture the long-term effects of a treatment compared to a prospective study like a clinical trial.
Question 2 of 5
What would be the best community health nurse (CHN) referral for a physically and mentally challenged older person who wants to continue living with her family but whose family members are all working outside the home?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Adult daycare services. This option allows the older person to receive care and supervision during the day while her family members are at work, ensuring her safety and well-being. It also allows her to continue living with her family, promoting social interaction and community involvement. Summary of other choices: B: Home health care may not be suitable as it may not provide adequate supervision and social interaction during the day. C: Long-term care is not necessary if the older person can continue living with her family. D: Elder centres may not provide the necessary supervision and care during the day when the family members are at work.
Question 3 of 5
Women who develop vaginal fungal infections (commonly referred to as yeast infections) usually have a history of having been prescribed antibiotics for bacterial infections. Which component of the epidemiological triangle (agent–host–environment) contributes most to the development of vaginal infections?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is C: Host. Antibiotics disrupt the normal vaginal flora, creating an environment conducive to yeast overgrowth. The host's susceptibility to infection due to altered microbiota is the primary factor in developing vaginal fungal infections. The agent (yeast) and the environment (vaginal environment) play secondary roles. Choice A is incorrect because the yeast is the agent causing the infection, but it is the host's response that determines infection development. Choice B is incorrect because the vaginal environment is affected by antibiotics, but it is the host's response that leads to infection. Choice D is incorrect because while both agent and host are involved, it is the host's susceptibility that is the key factor.
Question 4 of 5
Which type of conflict may be experienced when a community health nurse (CHN) who does not personally support abortion is working with a group of teenagers to teach them about sexual health and pregnancy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intergroup conflict. This is because the conflict arises between the CHN who does not support abortion (one group) and the teenagers who may have different views on the topic (another group). The conflict is between two distinct groups with differing beliefs and values. A: Interpersonal conflict involves conflict between individuals, not groups. B: Intrapersonal conflict is internal conflict within an individual, not between groups. D: Interdisciplinary conflict refers to conflict between different disciplines or professions, which is not the case in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
What is the best resource for the community health nurse (CHN) who wants information about the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in a local region of the country?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Online information from Statistics Canada. 1. Statistics Canada provides accurate and reliable data on various health indicators. 2. This data can be broken down by region, allowing the CHN to access specific local information. 3. Hospital records may not capture all cases, while the local chamber of commerce and obituary columns are not reliable sources for health data. In summary, Statistics Canada is the best resource due to its credibility, accessibility, and ability to provide relevant local health information.