ATI RN
Public Health Theories of Behavior Change Questions
Question 1 of 5
What would be the best approach for a wife who is still living with her abusive husband?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing the wife with the number of a crisis center offers immediate help and support in a dangerous situation. This step is crucial in ensuring her safety and connecting her with professionals trained to assist in abusive situations. Choice B is incorrect as leaving an abusive partner can be a complex and dangerous process that requires careful planning and support. Choice C is incorrect as discussing the situation with family may not always be safe or helpful, as they may not understand the seriousness of the abuse or may inadvertently put the wife at risk. Choice D is incorrect as it places blame on the victim rather than addressing the abuser's behavior and providing practical support.
Question 2 of 5
Situation: The nurse assigned to the detoxification unit attends to various patients with substance-related disorders. A 45 years old male revealed that he experienced a marked increase in his intake of alcohol to achieve the desired effect This indicates:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tolerance. Tolerance refers to the need for increased amounts of a substance to achieve the desired effect over time. In this case, the patient's increased intake of alcohol to achieve the same effect indicates tolerance. Withdrawal (A) involves symptoms that occur when the substance is reduced or stopped. Intoxication (C) refers to the immediate effects of a substance on the body. Psychological dependence (D) involves a strong desire or craving for the substance, which is not explicitly indicated in the scenario.
Question 3 of 5
Dementia, unlike delirium, is characterized by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Insidious onset. Dementia is a chronic, progressive condition with a slow and gradual onset, unlike delirium which has a sudden onset. Slurred speech (A) is not a defining characteristic of dementia. Clouding of consciousness (C) is more indicative of delirium. Sensory perceptual changes (D) are not specific to dementia. The insidious onset of symptoms over time is a key feature that distinguishes dementia from delirium.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse develops a countertransference reaction. This is evidenced by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because revealing personal information to the client is a sign of countertransference. Countertransference occurs when the nurse projects their own feelings onto the client, blurring professional boundaries. Revealing personal information can indicate the nurse is overly involved or emotionally attached, impacting the therapeutic relationship. Choice B is incorrect because focusing on the client's feelings is a part of the therapeutic process and not necessarily indicative of countertransference. Choice C is incorrect as confronting discrepancies is a clinical intervention aimed at promoting insight, not necessarily a sign of countertransference. Choice D is incorrect as the client feeling anger towards the nurse who resembles his mother may be a transference reaction, not countertransference.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse observes a client pacing in the hall. Which statement by the nurse may help the client recognize his anxiety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly addresses the client's behavior and emotions, inviting them to express their feelings. By acknowledging the pacing and inquiring about the client's emotions, the nurse shows empathy and helps the client recognize their anxiety. Option A assumes the client is worried, which may not be accurate. Option B suggests medication without exploring the underlying issue. Option C focuses on the duration of pacing rather than the client's emotional state.