What will a psychiatric nurse specialist include in medication teaching for a patient who will be starting an MAOI medication after ending treatment with sertraline hydrochloride (Zoloft)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it emphasizes the importance of avoiding certain foods while starting an MAOI medication, provides a clear timeline for the patient to follow, and offers the opportunity to address any questions. This approach ensures the patient is well-informed about dietary restrictions and can make necessary adjustments. Choice B is incorrect because it does not specify the timeline for avoiding certain foods, ordering the new medication, or addressing potential concerns the patient may have. Choice C is incorrect as it delays the prescription for the new medication until after the patient has been off Zoloft for 4 weeks, potentially leaving the patient without treatment during this period. Choice D is incorrect because it rushes the process by only allowing 2 days off Zoloft before starting the new medication, which may not provide enough time for the previous medication to clear the system and may lead to adverse interactions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because chlorpromazine can cause photosensitivity, making the patient more prone to sunburn and skin damage. It is essential for the patient to wear sunscreen while outside to protect their skin. Choice A is incorrect as there is no specific interaction between chlorpromazine and caffeine. Choice C is incorrect because long-term therapy with chlorpromazine is more likely to result in sedation and drowsiness rather than nervousness and excitability. Choice D is incorrect as antacids may interfere with the absorption of chlorpromazine, so they should not be taken together.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Deficient knowledge. Patients receiving antidysrhythmics need education to understand the medication's purpose, side effects, and signs of complications. This empowers patients to manage their condition effectively. The other options are not directly related to the administration of antidysrhythmics. A (Risk for infection) is not typically a priority for patients receiving antidysrhythmics. C (Deficient fluid volume) may be relevant if the medication causes electrolyte imbalances, but education is more critical. D (Urinary retention) is not commonly associated with antidysrhythmics. Thus, B is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient receiving antidysrhythmics.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Guaifenesin is an expectorant that helps loosen and thin mucus in the respiratory tract. 2. It aids in the removal of excessive, thick mucus, making it easier for the patient to cough it out. 3. Benzonatate is a cough suppressant, not an expectorant. 4. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and not indicated for mucus removal. 5. Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant and does not help in mucus expectoration. In summary, guaifenesin is the correct choice as it specifically targets mucus removal, while the other options do not have this expectorant effect.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Inhalation. Parenteral administration involves delivering medications directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. Inhalation allows the medication to enter the bloodstream through the lungs, making it a parenteral route. Rectal (A), oral (B), and sublingual (C) routes all involve absorption through the digestive system, so they are not considered parenteral routes.