ATI RN
Cultural Diversity and Competence in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
What was the first major federal government action relating to health?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The Public Health Service (PHS). The PHS was established in 1798, making it the first major federal government action relating to health. It focused on preventing the spread of diseases and promoting public health. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The Social Security Act primarily focused on providing financial assistance to the elderly and disabled. B: The National Institutes of Health was established in 1887 to conduct research on various health-related topics. D: Medicare and Medicaid were established in 1965 to provide healthcare coverage for specific populations, not the first major federal government action related to health.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse acts to protect the heUalthS, saNfetyT, and wOelfare of citizens, such as requiring immunizations of children before admission to school. Which of the following levels of power is being used?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Executive. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, policies, and regulations. In this scenario, the nurse is enforcing a policy (requiring immunizations) to protect public health. The legislative branch (B) creates laws, the judicial branch (C) interprets laws, and the police (D) enforce laws at the local level. The nurse's action aligns with the executive branch's role in executing laws and regulations to promote the health and safety of the population.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working for the federal government to provide for the protection of the public's health. Which of the following actions would the nurse most likely complete?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because setting up immunization clinics for smallpox vaccine aligns with the role of a nurse working for the federal government to protect public health. This action directly contributes to preventing the spread of infectious diseases. A: Interpreting decisions related to women's right to privacy is more aligned with legal or ethical roles, not directly related to public health protection. C: Regulating nursing at the state level is typically the responsibility of state government agencies, not federal government nurses. D: Monitoring the influx of disease at the borders may be a task for public health officials or border control agencies, not specifically for a nurse.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse researcher wants to get information on the occurrence of an internationally
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The WHO. The World Health Organization (WHO) is the most appropriate choice for seeking information on the international occurrence of health-related issues. The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It collects, analyzes, and disseminates global health data and statistics. The WHO collaborates with countries worldwide to address health challenges and provides guidance on health policies and programs. The other choices, the United Nations and the World Bank, are not specialized in public health data collection and analysis like the WHO. The United Nations is a broader organization covering various global issues, and the World Bank primarily focuses on economic development and poverty reduction. Therefore, the WHO is the best source for accurate and comprehensive information on international health occurrences.
Question 5 of 5
The agency most heavily involved with the health and welfare concerns of United States citizens is the:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) because it is the primary federal agency responsible for health and welfare concerns of U.S. citizens. It oversees various agencies, including the Public Health Service (PHS) and Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). PHS is a division within USDHHS and focuses on public health initiatives. HRSA is also under USDHHS and works to improve access to healthcare services for underserved populations. Choice D is incomplete and irrelevant. Therefore, A is the most comprehensive and accurate choice.