ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
What type of procedural information should be given to a patient in preparation for ambulatory surgery (select all that apply)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Providing comprehensive procedural information prepares the patient physically and mentally for surgery.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following describes a 'comfort zone'?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A comfort zone typically refers to the personal space around an individual, which varies but generally extends up to 5-7 feet.
Question 3 of 5
During an assessment, a client with a long history of smoking and suspected laryngeal cancer will most likely report which early manifestation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hoarseness. Hoarseness is a common early manifestation of laryngeal cancer due to vocal cord involvement. Smoking is a major risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Dysphagia (choice A) is more commonly associated with esophageal cancer. Dyspnea (choice C) is usually a late manifestation of laryngeal cancer when it causes airway obstruction. Weight loss (choice D) may occur later in the disease progression but is not typically an early sign. Thus, hoarseness is the most likely early manifestation due to its direct connection to the vocal cords and smoking history.
Question 4 of 5
To improve Mr. Puff’s breathing pattern, the nurse can
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing improves oxygenation and reduces shortness of breath.
Question 5 of 5
Your patient's physician told him that he has hemophilia. You are asked to teach the signs and symptoms of this disease. You respond by saying
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemophilia is characterized by excessive bleeding due to a deficiency in clotting factors.