ATI RN
Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
What type of immunity is present at birth?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nonspecific immunity. At birth, infants possess nonspecific immunity, also known as innate immunity, which provides immediate protection against a wide range of pathogens without prior exposure. This type of immunity includes physical barriers like the skin, as well as cellular and molecular components such as phagocytes and natural killer cells. Nonspecific immunity is not acquired through deliberate exposure to antigens, distinguishing it from specific immunity (choice D). Active immunity (choice A) requires the body to produce antibodies in response to an antigen, while passive immunity (choice B) involves receiving pre-formed antibodies. Therefore, the correct answer is nonspecific immunity, as it is present from birth and provides immediate protection.
Question 2 of 5
A résumé should include the following information:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A: Experience and education. A resume should focus on relevant work experiences and educational background to showcase qualifications for a job. Height, weight, religion, marital status, age, and number of children are considered irrelevant and potentially discriminatory information for employers. Including such personal details can lead to bias in the hiring process and is not recommended. It is essential to keep the resume concise and professional, highlighting skills and accomplishments that are directly related to the job being applied for.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient in the postanesthesia care unit who has undergone a left total knee arthroplasty. The anesthesia provider has indicated that the patient received a left femoral peripheral nerve block. Which assessment will be an expected finding for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sensation decreased in the left leg. A femoral peripheral nerve block would result in decreased sensation in the left leg as it blocks the sensory nerves in that area. This is an expected finding after receiving this type of nerve block. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the expected effects of a femoral nerve block. Choice B is unlikely as the nerve block would reduce pain sensation. Choice C is not directly related to the femoral nerve block, and choice D is more indicative of poor circulation rather than the effects of a nerve block.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient in the operating suite who is experiencing hypercarbia, tachypnea, tachycardia, premature ventricular contractions, and muscle rigidity. Which condition does the nurse suspect the patient is experiencing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Malignant hyperthermia. This is characterized by the symptoms described - hypercarbia, tachypnea, tachycardia, premature ventricular contractions, and muscle rigidity. Malignant hyperthermia is a rare but life-threatening reaction to certain medications used during anesthesia, leading to an uncontrolled increase in skeletal muscle metabolism. This causes an increase in carbon dioxide production (hypercarbia), leading to respiratory compensation (tachypnea). The increased metabolism also causes tachycardia, premature ventricular contractions, and muscle rigidity. The other choices (B: Fluid imbalance, C: Hemorrhage, D: Hypoxia) do not align with the given symptoms and clinical presentation of malignant hyperthermia.
Question 5 of 5
During the assessment of a 6-year-old child who is having an asthma attack, you observe the child speaking in single words, respiratory rate of 36, and audible wheezing. What is the most appropriate treatment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Albuterol nebulizer and oxygen. 1. Albuterol nebulizer helps relieve bronchospasm in asthma attacks. 2. Oxygen supplementation can improve oxygen saturation levels. 3. Epinephrine (choice B) is not first-line treatment for asthma. 4. CPAP (choice C) is not typically used in acute asthma exacerbations. 5. Magnesium sulfate IV (choice D) is used in severe asthma attacks, not as the initial treatment.