What type of grief is a client experiencing when a wife is still grieving her deceased husband of five years ago?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chronic grief. Chronic grief is prolonged and persists over a long period of time, often lasting beyond what is considered normal. In this scenario, the client is still grieving her deceased husband after five years, indicating a prolonged and ongoing grieving process. B: Delayed grief refers to a situation where the individual postpones or suppresses their grief initially, but eventually experiences it. C: Masked grief involves expressing grief through other behaviors or emotions, rather than directly acknowledging the loss. D: Uncomplicated grief is a normal and healthy response to loss without any complicating factors. In this case, the grief has persisted for an extended period, indicating it is not uncomplicated.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Role performance. Role performance refers to our ability to fulfill societal expectations for specific roles. It involves behaving in ways expected by society based on our roles. Body image (A) relates to how we perceive our physical appearance. Role conflict (B) occurs when we have difficulty meeting the expectations of different roles. Personal identity (C) refers to our sense of self and how we define ourselves. In this context, role performance best captures the idea of executing societal expectations for role-specific behaviors.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nutritional consult. Obesity can impair wound healing due to poor circulation and increased inflammation. A nutritional consult can address dietary factors that may be contributing to poor wound healing, such as nutrient deficiencies or excess caloric intake. Podiatry referral focuses on foot care, not the root cause of poor wound healing in this case. Pulmonologist referral is unrelated unless there are underlying respiratory issues. Physical therapy may be beneficial for mobility but does not directly address the nutritional aspect affecting wound healing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 5 minutes. The nurse should listen for 5 minutes before concluding bowel sounds are absent because it allows sufficient time to accurately assess bowel activity. Listening for only 1 minute (A) may not provide a comprehensive understanding. Listening for 10 minutes (C) or 15 minutes (D) is excessive and unnecessary, as bowel sounds are usually heard within the first few minutes. Therefore, 5 minutes strikes a balance between thorough assessment and efficient use of time.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Informed consent. By distributing an explanatory brochure to participants, the nurse researcher is ensuring that participants are fully informed about the study, its purpose, risks, benefits, and their rights before agreeing to participate. This upholds the principle of informed consent, which is essential in research ethics to protect participants' autonomy and right to make voluntary, informed decisions about participating. Summary: B: Freedom from harm - While important, distributing an explanatory brochure does not directly relate to protecting participants from harm. C: Privacy - Although privacy is crucial in research, ensuring privacy is not the primary focus of distributing an explanatory brochure. D: Justice - While justice is a key principle in research ethics, distributing a brochure does not directly relate to ensuring fairness in participant selection or treatment.