ATI RN
Nclex Nutrition Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What type of drug is lamivudine, used for the management of HIV infection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lamivudine belongs to the class of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), making choice C the correct answer. NRTIs like lamivudine work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme, an essential component for the HIV virus to replicate. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because lamivudine does not function as a CCR5 antagonist, fusion inhibitor, or protease inhibitor in the management of HIV infection.
Question 2 of 5
Which type of bread, cereal, or pasta would most likely be recommended for a patient on a fat-restricted diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: English muffins would be the most suitable option for a patient on a fat-restricted diet. They are typically lower in fat compared to fried rice, granola, and popcorn with butter. Popcorn, fried rice, and granola are higher in fat content and may not be the best choice for individuals on a fat-restricted diet.
Question 3 of 5
What condition has been shown to be associated with esophageal dysphagia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Achalasia is the correct answer. It is a condition characterized by the esophagus having difficulty moving food toward the stomach, resulting in dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). Myasthenia gravis (Choice A) is a neuromuscular disorder that affects skeletal muscles, not the esophagus. Alzheimer's disease (Choice C) primarily affects cognitive function, not the esophagus. Cerebral palsy (Choice D) is a neurological disorder affecting body movement and muscle coordination, unrelated to esophageal dysphagia.
Question 4 of 5
How would protein deficiency likely affect dental tissues?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Protein deficiency can lead to delayed tooth development as the body may not have enough resources to form teeth properly. This delay can make the teeth more susceptible to dental issues due to incomplete formation. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Decreased resistance to dental caries is more related to factors like poor oral hygiene and sugary diets, increased tooth size is not a common effect of protein deficiency on dental tissues, and increased enamel mineralization is not typically associated with protein deficiency.
Question 5 of 5
Age group categories within older adults are classified as 'young old,' 'old,' and 'oldest old,' the latter of which comprises adults aged _____.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D) 85 years or older. In the classification of age groups within older adults, the term "oldest old" typically refers to individuals aged 85 years and older. This category represents the most advanced age group among older adults, characterized by unique health considerations and care needs. Option A) 70-80 years is classified as the "young old," representing individuals who are still relatively active and independent compared to older age groups. Option B) 75-84 years falls within the "old" category, where individuals may start to experience age-related health issues and begin to require more assistance with daily activities. Option C) 80-90 years is a range that spans across the "old" and "oldest old" categories, but the "oldest old" specifically refers to individuals who are 85 years and older due to the increased health challenges and care requirements associated with this advanced age group. Understanding these age categories is essential in healthcare practice, especially in pharmacology, as older adults may require adjustments in medication dosages, monitoring for adverse effects, and considerations for polypharmacy to ensure safe and effective treatment outcomes in this population.