ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
What type of diet would most likely benefit a patient with cystic fibrosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patients with cystic fibrosis often have malabsorption issues, leading to increased energy needs. A high-calorie, high-protein diet is recommended to help meet these needs, support growth, and maintain overall health. Choices A, B, and C do not address the specific dietary requirements associated with cystic fibrosis, making them less beneficial for these patients.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is not correct?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A product with 15% Daily Value (DV) of calcium is considered a good source, not a low source. Typically, anything 10-19% DV is considered a good source.
Question 3 of 5
Stimulates secretion of bicarbonate ions and digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Secretin stimulates the pancreas to release bicarbonate ions to neutralize stomach acid and digestive enzymes into the small intestine.
Question 4 of 5
Furosemide (Lasix) is a drug used to _____.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that helps mobilize fluids by increasing urine output, often used to treat conditions like edema and heart failure.
Question 5 of 5
A 52-year-old male patient recently required surgery for the removal of a large calcium oxalate stone. To prevent further stone formation, the nurse advises against drinking?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tea contains oxalates, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones; therefore, patients prone to kidney stones should avoid excessive tea consumption.
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