ATI RN
Muscular System Test Questions Questions 
            
        Question 1 of 5
What type of bone is found in the skull?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Flat bones, like cranial bones (e.g., parietal), are thin, broad, and protective, forming the skull's vault. Long bones are limbs (e.g., femur), short bones are wrist/ankle (e.g., carpals), and irregular bones are vertebrae. Flat bones' shape and protective role, per skeletal anatomy, make 'c' correct.
Question 2 of 5
What is the main function of the temporal bone?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The temporal bone houses the middle ear (e.g., ossicles), facilitating hearing/balance, via its petrous portion. It protects the brain partially, but ear housing is primary. Cheekbone is zygomatic, spine support is vertebral. Temporal's auditory role, per skull, makes 'b' correct.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is NOT a part of the appendicular skeleton?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The skull is axial, not appendicular, which includes limbs and girdles (humerus , clavicle , femur ). Skull's midline role contrasts with appendicular's limb focus, per skeletal division, making 'c' correct.
Question 4 of 5
Cancer cells can be characterized as 'generic' cells that perform no specialized body function. Thus cancer cells lack
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cancer cells lack differentiation, remaining unspecialized and 'generic,' unlike normal cells (e.g., liver cells) with specific roles, driving uncontrolled growth. They retain reproduction , often excessively, and responsiveness to some signals, not both . Loss of differentiation, a hallmark of cancer per pathology, makes 'a' correct.
Question 5 of 5
The heart is within the
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The heart lies in the mediastinum, a central thoracic cavity subdivision between the lungs, housing heart and vessels. Cranial cavity holds the brain, posterior/dorsal includes spinal/brain cavities not heart. Not all only mediastinum fits. Its thoracic centrality, per anatomy, makes 'b' correct.
