What two facets of the Canadian Standards Association model for Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems are reflected in Ontario Power Generation's safety slogan?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Plan, Act. Ontario Power Generation's safety slogan reflects the CSA model by emphasizing the importance of planning for safety measures (Plan) and taking proactive steps to implement them (Act). Planning involves identifying potential hazards and developing strategies to mitigate risks, while acting involves putting those plans into practice to ensure a safe work environment. Choices A, B, and D do not accurately capture both the planning and implementation aspects outlined in the CSA model, making them incorrect.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because developing, teaching, and reinforcing safe work habits for every task is crucial in protecting oil rig workers when engineering interventions are not always possible. By instilling safe work practices, workers are equipped to minimize risks and prevent accidents proactively. Keeping the drilling rig clean (A) is important but may not address all safety concerns. Responding effectively to emergencies (B) is reactive and does not focus on prevention. The mandatory use of hard hats and safety goggles (C) is essential but does not cover all aspects of safety in the workplace like safe work habits do.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: identified regulation. In this scenario, Dave is motivated by a sense of personal importance and alignment with his values and beliefs. Identified regulation involves engaging in a behavior because it is personally meaningful and consistent with one's identity. Dave's motivation stems from a genuine concern for his coworker's safety and a desire to uphold safety protocols for ethical reasons. Incorrect options: A: External regulation - This involves performing a behavior to receive a reward or avoid punishment, which is not the case for Dave. B: Introjected regulation - This type of motivation involves engaging in a behavior to avoid guilt or attain ego-enhancement. Dave's motivation goes beyond this as he is driven by a deeper sense of responsibility. D: Integrated regulation - This level of motivation involves behaviors that are fully assimilated into one's sense of self, which may not fully align with Dave's scenario as he is primarily focused on the consequences of his actions on others rather than internalizing the behavior completely.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Because 25% of worldwide preventable illnesses are caused by poor environmental quality, nurses need to ask critical questions about their clients' work and home environments to help discern the contributions of specific hazards to their health. This can be accomplished by an environmental health history. The other responses do not address a question that would be addressed during an environmental health history.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The ultimate goal is liberating people from health-damaging environmental conditions by using collective actions. Mechanisms have included strategic organization, litigation, public hearing testimony, letter-writing campaigns, legislative lobbying, and mass demonstrations. Helping the community create political change through organization, use of media, legislative lobbying, and mass demonstrations shows how collective action can be applied. The other interventions do not demonstrate the use of collective action.