ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 with NGN Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What therapy is used to adapt one's perceptions about life situations?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: cognitive behavioral therapy. This therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors to improve one's perceptions about life situations. It helps individuals identify and challenge irrational beliefs, leading to more positive emotions and behaviors. Milieu therapy (A) focuses on creating a therapeutic environment, not specifically on changing perceptions. Psychoanalysis (B) delves into unconscious conflicts, not necessarily focused on changing perceptions directly. Reality therapy (D) is more about personal responsibility and choices, rather than altering perceptions through cognitive restructuring.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse has been caring for a female client who has bruises on her arms that she explains are a result of physical abuse by her husband. The client states, 'I don't know how much longer I can take this, but I'm afraid he'll really hurt me if I leave.' Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assist the client to report abusive behavior to the proper authority. This is the most appropriate intervention because it prioritizes the safety and well-being of the client. Reporting abusive behavior to the proper authority can help protect the client from further harm and connect her with resources and support services. It also empowers the client to take action to address the abusive situation. Choice A is incorrect because involving the client's husband directly may escalate the situation and put the client at further risk. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on the client recognizing signs of escalation, rather than taking immediate action to address the abuse. Choice C is incorrect as it places the responsibility on the client to identify triggers, rather than addressing the abusive behavior directly. Reporting to the proper authority is the most effective and immediate intervention in cases of abuse.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assess a 9-year-old child who has been sexually abused. Which of the following would be the priority for the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because ensuring a safe and supportive environment is the priority in assessing a sexually abused child. Safety and comfort are crucial for the child to feel secure and open up about their experience. This approach helps build trust and rapport, leading to a more effective assessment and support. A: Finding out when the abuse occurred is important but not the immediate priority. B: Documenting for court is necessary but not the first step in caring for the child's well-being. C: Using anatomically correct dolls can be helpful in some cases, but it should not be the priority over ensuring the child's safety and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A client with bulimia nervosa is being treated at an outpatient clinic and is prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Which of the following would the nurse include when teaching the client about the prescribed medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: - The correct answer is D because monitoring weight changes is crucial in the early stages of SSRI treatment, as weight gain could be a side effect. - A is incorrect because SSRIs do not typically affect fluid intake. - B is incorrect because abruptly stopping an SSRI can lead to withdrawal symptoms and should only be done under medical guidance. - C is incorrect as menstrual irregularities are not a common side effect of SSRIs. Summary: Monitoring weight changes is essential when taking SSRIs to address potential side effects. Other choices are incorrect as they do not align with the usual considerations for SSRI treatment.
Question 5 of 5
Lilly, a single mother of four, comes to the crisis center 24 hours after a fire in which all the houses within a one-block area were wiped out. All of Lilly's household goods and clothing were lost. Lilly has no other family in the area. Her efforts to mobilize assistance have been disorganized, and she is still without shelter. She is distraught and confused. You assess the situation as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: An adventitious crisis. This type of crisis is caused by external events beyond a person's control, such as a natural disaster. In this scenario, Lilly's loss of her home and belongings due to the fire is an external event that led to her current state of distress. This crisis is not a result of her personal development or internal conflicts, ruling out options A, C, and D. Lilly's lack of support system and disorganization in seeking assistance further align with the characteristics of an adventitious crisis.