What theory developed by Ramona Mercer focused on the process of becoming a mother?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Maternal Role Attainment. Mercer's theory emphasizes the process through which a woman acquires the maternal role, including changes in behavior, attitudes, and values. Choice B, Postpartum Adapting, is vague and doesn't specifically address the process of becoming a mother. Choice C, Postpartum Maternal Change, is too general and lacks the focus on role attainment. Choice D, Maternal Encouragement, is not a theory developed by Ramona Mercer and does not capture the essence of the maternal role attainment process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because parent-infant attachment involves emotional bonding and responsiveness. If a parent is disinterested, it may indicate a lack of bonding and potential attachment issues. Choice A is not concerning as sleepiness is common postpartum. Choice B is positive as both parents caring for the infant contributes to attachment. Choice D is also positive as family involvement can support attachment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: assessment of vaginal bleeding. During the first 8 hours postpartum, it is crucial to monitor vaginal bleeding to assess for any signs of excessive bleeding or hemorrhage, which are common postpartum complications. This assessment helps in early detection and prompt intervention if necessary. Other choices are incorrect: A: assessment of partner changing a diaper - While involving the partner in care is beneficial, it is not a priority assessment during this crucial postpartum period. C: assessment of social support - Important for overall well-being but not as critical as monitoring vaginal bleeding for immediate postpartum complications. D: assessment of family dynamics - While family dynamics play a role in postpartum care, it is not a priority assessment in the initial 8 hours.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ambulate often. After childbirth, ambulation helps stimulate bowel movements, preventing constipation. Walking helps promote peristalsis and improves overall bowel function. Choice A: Limit water intake - Incorrect. Hydration is important for bowel function and limiting water intake can worsen constipation. Choice B: Use laxatives daily - Incorrect. Daily use of laxatives can lead to dependence and disrupt natural bowel function. Choice D: Avoid stool softeners - Incorrect. Stool softeners can be beneficial in preventing constipation and should not be avoided without medical advice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Demonstrate newborn care to both parents. This option promotes inclusivity and involvement of both parents in caring for the newborn, addressing feelings of neglect and exclusion. It allows the non-birthing partner to actively participate in the care process, fostering bonding and reducing role resentment. A: Asking the person to leave the room during the newborn assessment isolates and excludes them, exacerbating feelings of neglect. B: Educating the person to leave feeding to the birthing person further marginalizes them and does not address their emotional needs. D: Asking the person's family about their relationship does not directly involve the non-birthing partner and does not address their feelings of exclusion.