ATI RN
Fundamental Of Nursing Nclex Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
What term refers to the manner of walking?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 9
Which type of illness is characterized by severe symptoms of relatively short duration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute illnesses are characterized by the sudden onset of severe symptoms that typically last for a short duration. These conditions usually resolve within a defined period, unlike chronic illnesses that persist over a longer time frame. Pain and syndrome are not specific types of illnesses but rather symptoms or clinical manifestations that can occur in various health conditions.
Question 3 of 9
Which of the following is included in Orem's theory?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orem's theory, also known as the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, emphasizes individuals' ability to perform self-care to maintain health and well-being. One aspect of this theory is the maintenance of a sufficient intake of air, which is essential for sustaining life and overall health. This self-care component focuses on the individual's ability to meet their physiological needs, including the intake of air, to promote optimal functioning and health.
Question 4 of 9
What is the most important purpose of performing a bed bath?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 9
The healthcare professional prepares to administer buccal medication. The medicine should be placed...
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Buccal medication is administered by placing it between the client's cheeks and gums. This route allows for the medication to be absorbed through the mucous membranes in the mouth, providing a rapid onset of action compared to oral ingestion. Placing the medication under the tongue (sublingual) allows for absorption through the sublingual mucosa, not the buccal mucosa. Placing medication on the skin or the conjunctiva is not appropriate for buccal administration.
Question 6 of 9
What is the initial technique used when examining a client's abdomen?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When examining a client's abdomen, the initial technique used is inspection. Inspection involves visually assessing the abdomen for any abnormalities, such as distention, scars, or rashes. This step allows the healthcare provider to gather valuable information before proceeding to other examination techniques like palpation, auscultation, and percussion.
Question 7 of 9
What is the best position for examining the rectum?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The knee-chest position is the most optimal position for examining the rectum. In this position, the patient kneels on the examination table with their chest resting on it, creating a straight line from the head to the lower back. This position allows for easier access and visualization of the rectal area, making it the preferred choice for rectal examinations.
Question 8 of 9
When preparing to administer an IM injection that is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue, what is the best action to prevent tracking of the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Z-track technique is the best action to prevent tracking of the medication when administering an IM injection that is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue. This technique involves pulling the skin to the side before administering the injection and then releasing the skin after the injection. By doing so, a zig-zag pathway is created, preventing the medication from leaking into the subcutaneous tissue and reducing irritation.
Question 9 of 9
What is the term for the body's ability to defend itself against specific invading agents such as bacteria, toxins, viruses, and foreign bodies?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.