What term is used interchangeably with the term subpopulations?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Groups. Subpopulations are subsets of a larger population, and the term "groups" is commonly used interchangeably to refer to these subsets. "Aggregates" typically refer to collections of data or information rather than specific subgroups of individuals. "Clients" are individuals or entities receiving services and do not necessarily represent subpopulations. "Communities" refer to larger social units and are not synonymous with subpopulations. Therefore, "groups" is the most appropriate term to describe subpopulations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Kathleen Russell. Russell was instrumental in establishing the first integrated basic nursing degree program in Canada. She played a crucial role in advocating for higher education standards in nursing. Florence Nightingale is known for her work in nursing reform and sanitation practices, but not specifically for establishing nursing degree programs in Canada. Edna Moore and Lillian Wald were significant figures in nursing history, but they did not have direct involvement in establishing the first integrated basic nursing degree program in Canada.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia was the first province in Canada to establish a public health nursing service in 1908. This initiative was led by Jessie Ross, a pioneering public health nurse. Nova Scotia's early recognition of the importance of public health nursing laid the foundation for other provinces to follow suit. Summary: B: Ontario - Ontario established a public health nursing service in 1921, after Nova Scotia. C: British Columbia - British Columbia established a public health nursing service in 1919, after Nova Scotia. D: Manitoba - Manitoba established a public health nursing service in 1919, after Nova Scotia.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary prevention. Tracing sexual contacts of clients with STIs falls under secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat diseases early to prevent complications and further transmission. This activity helps identify individuals at risk, provide education, and promote early treatment. Choice A (Primary prevention) focuses on preventing the occurrence of disease through education and behavior change before exposure. Choice C (Tertiary prevention) involves managing complications and preventing further progression of disease. Choice D (Secondary and tertiary prevention) is not accurate as the activity primarily focuses on early detection and treatment, aligning with secondary prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assisting the client with activities of daily living (ADLs). This is the best way for a home health nurse to help a client with right-sided paresis following a stroke because it promotes the client's independence and functional abilities. By assisting the client with ADLs, the nurse can help the client maintain their dignity and sense of self-worth while also focusing on rehabilitation and improving physical abilities. Choice A is incorrect because arranging for private duty nurses may not necessarily promote the client's independence and may not address the client's specific needs related to paresis. Choice C is incorrect because teaching self-care may not be feasible for a client with right-sided paresis, and they may require physical assistance. Choice D is incorrect because while teaching the family to assist the client with ADLs is important, the primary responsibility for direct care lies with the nurse in this scenario.