ATI RN
Basic Principles of Long-Term Patient Care Developing a Therapeutic Community Questions
Question 1 of 5
What temperature should the lotion be for a back massage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct temperature for lotion in a back massage should be warm (choice A) for optimal relaxation and muscle penetration. Warm lotion helps to soothe muscles, improve circulation, and enhance the overall massage experience. Using hot (choice B) or icy (choice D) lotion can be uncomfortable or even harmful to the skin. Cold lotion (choice C) may cause muscles to tense up instead of relaxing. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer for providing a safe and effective back massage.
Question 2 of 5
The most important part of testing urine with reagent strips is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The length of time the reagent strip is left dipped in the urine. This is crucial because the reaction between the urine components and the reagent on the strip needs a specific amount of time to occur accurately. If the strip is not left in the urine for the correct duration, the results may be inaccurate. A: Touching the reagent bottle with the strip when reading is incorrect because it does not impact the accuracy of the test results. B: Using strips that have not expired is important, but not the most critical factor in the testing process. D: The color of the urine when testing it is also not as important as the duration of time the strip is dipped in the urine for accurate results.
Question 3 of 5
A yeast infection is a type of vaginitis that is caused by a fungus known as
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Candida albicans. Candida albicans is a fungus known to cause yeast infections. It is a common cause of vaginal yeast infections. Staphylococcus (A) and Streptococcus (D) are bacteria, not fungi, and are not associated with yeast infections. Pseudomonas (B) is a type of bacteria commonly found in soil, water, and plants, but it is not the cause of yeast infections. Therefore, the correct answer is Candida albicans as it is the specific fungus responsible for yeast infections.
Question 4 of 5
One function of the blood is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Control pH levels. Blood helps maintain the body's pH balance within a specific range, typically around 7.4, which is crucial for proper bodily functions. It does this by acting as a buffer, regulating the concentration of acids and bases in the body. In contrast, choice A is incorrect because blood actually transports oxygen to cells. Choice B is incorrect as blood vessel size is mainly controlled by the nervous system and hormones. Lastly, choice D is incorrect as blood does not directly regulate body temperature, which is primarily controlled by the hypothalamus in the brain.
Question 5 of 5
What is the protective substance that covers the ends of bones?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cartilage. Cartilage is the protective substance that covers the ends of bones, providing cushioning and reducing friction during movement. It also helps in absorbing shock and maintaining joint flexibility. Collagen (B) is a protein found in connective tissues but not the primary substance covering bone ends. Hormones (C) are signaling molecules that regulate various bodily functions, not related to bone protection. Minera (D) is a misspelling and not a relevant substance for bone protection.