What substances control certain human body functions such as the ability to reproduce?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands that regulate various body functions, including reproduction. They act on target tissues to elicit specific responses. Electrolytes (A) are minerals that conduct electrical impulses in the body. Vitamins (C) are essential nutrients that play various roles in metabolism but do not directly control reproduction. Minerals (D) are inorganic compounds necessary for bodily functions, but they do not specifically regulate reproduction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Abduction. Abduction refers to moving a body part away from the body's midline. It is the anatomical term for this movement. "Addition" (choice B) is not a valid anatomical term. "Adduction" (choice C) is the opposite movement of abduction, moving a body part towards the body's midline. "Ambulation" (choice D) refers to walking or moving from one place to another and is not related to moving a body part away from the body. Therefore, the correct term for moving a body part away from the body is abduction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Take any suicide threat seriously. This is crucial as individuals with mental health disorders are at a higher risk of suicide. Ignoring such threats can have serious consequences. Disregarding loss of appetite can lead to overlooking potential signs of deterioration in the resident's mental health. Avoiding communication with the resident can exacerbate feelings of isolation and worsen the mental health condition. Ignoring dilated pupils may overlook signs of drug use or potential medical issues. Overall, prioritizing the safety and well-being of the resident by taking suicide threats seriously is essential in providing appropriate care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Spleen. The spleen acts as a storage shed for blood by storing and releasing blood cells, particularly red blood cells and platelets. It also filters the blood, removing old or damaged blood cells. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Gallbladder stores bile, not blood. B: Thymus is responsible for immune system function, not blood storage. D: Appendix is a small pouch-like organ with no storage function related to blood.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Holistic care. Rehabilitation emphasizes addressing all aspects of an individual's well-being - physical, emotional, social, and mental. Holistic care aligns with this concept by considering the whole person and not just focusing on one aspect. Palliative care (A) focuses on improving quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses, not the same as rehabilitation. Outcome care (C) is about achieving specific results in treatment, not the same as rehabilitation. Primary care (D) pertains to general healthcare services, not specific to rehabilitation's comprehensive approach.