What substance, produced by virus-infected cells, diffuses to neighboring cells to help them fight a viral infection?

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Lymphatic System Quiz Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

What substance, produced by virus-infected cells, diffuses to neighboring cells to help them fight a viral infection?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Interferon is produced by virus-infected cells and signals nearby cells to enhance antiviral defenses, unlike lysozyme (antibacterial), histamine (inflammation), or interleukin-2 (immune activation).

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following innate immune response statements is false?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Innate immunity is rapid and nonspecific, involving receptors and phagocytosis, but does not produce specific antibodies or memory, which are adaptive immunity features.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the statements below is a consequence of MHC1 antigen presentation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: MHC1 presents to CD8+ T cells, activating them against intracellular pathogens, not directly enhancing macrophages.

Question 4 of 5

During positive selection, a weak interaction between an immature T cell receptor and self MHC:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Weak TCR-MHC binding during positive selection ensures T cells can recognize self-MHC, surviving to mature.

Question 5 of 5

As a mechanism of attack against extracellular bacteria and fungi, Th17 cells mediate the recruitment and stimulation of which type of innate immune cell?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Th17 cells recruit neutrophils via IL-17 to combat extracellular pathogens.

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