ATI RN
ATI Final Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
What statement describes a controversy associated with the practice of psychiatry?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: the use of involuntary treatment and the potential infringement on personal freedoms. This is because the controversy surrounding psychiatry often involves ethical concerns related to involuntary treatment, such as issues of patient autonomy and civil rights. Involuntary treatment raises questions about the balance between the individual's right to refuse treatment and the need for intervention in cases of severe mental illness. Choice A is incorrect because there is not universal agreement on the efficacy of psychiatric medications across all populations, with debates about effectiveness, side effects, and long-term outcomes. Choice C is incorrect as ethical dilemmas do exist in psychiatric practices, such as confidentiality, informed consent, and conflicts of interest. Choice D is incorrect as psychiatric diagnoses are not always aligned with physical health conditions, and the distinction between mental and physical health is a key aspect of psychiatric practice.
Question 2 of 5
A patient tells the nurse, "I don't think I'll ever get out of here." Select the nurse's most therapeutic response.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it reflects active listening and empathy. The nurse acknowledges the patient's feelings and opens the door for further discussion. Choice A dismisses the patient's feelings and may come off as insensitive. Choice B provides positive reinforcement but overlooks the patient's emotional state. Choice D generalizes the patient's feelings without addressing their specific concerns. Overall, choice C encourages the patient to express their thoughts and promotes therapeutic communication.
Question 3 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is integrating Carl Rogers'theory into the plan of care for a patient with a mental illness. The nurse incorporates understanding of this theory by acknowledging that the therapist accomplishes which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Develop unconditional positive regard for the client. In Carl Rogers' theory, unconditional positive regard refers to the therapist's genuine acceptance and support of the client without judgment. This helps create a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship, leading to client growth and self-actualization. Providing validation of terminology (A) may be important but is not the primary focus. Focusing on instinctual drives (B) is more aligned with Freudian theory, not Rogers'. Recognizing basic needs (C) is essential, but it does not capture the essence of Rogers' emphasis on unconditional positive regard.
Question 4 of 5
What action should you take when a female staff member is demonstrating behaviors associated with a substance use disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because confronting the staff member and reporting concerns to a supervisor immediately is crucial for addressing the issue promptly and ensuring patient safety. This approach allows for professional intervention and support. Choice A is incorrect as it may compromise patient care. Choice B may enable the behavior and is not a professional response. Choice C could be appropriate, but immediate action is needed to address the potential risk to patients and the staff member.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing student in her last semester has increasing test anxiety. Her professor suggests the student try some integrative therapies. The student reported successful test anxiety reduction with which of the following therapies?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Aromatherapy and breathing exercises. Aromatherapy can help reduce anxiety by promoting relaxation and stress relief. Breathing exercises can also help calm the mind and body, reducing test anxiety. Megavitamin therapy and yoga (Choice B) may not directly target test anxiety. Naturopathy (Choice C) is a broad term and may not specifically address test anxiety. Reiki (Choice D) is a form of energy healing, which may not be as effective as aromatherapy and breathing exercises for reducing test anxiety.