What statement best describes risk management?

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Maternal and Reproductive Health Nursing Questions

Question 1 of 5

What statement best describes risk management?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because risk management involves identifying potential risks through analyzing processes and procedures to prevent any adverse events. This approach helps in proactively mitigating risks and improving overall safety. Choice B is incorrect as risk management focuses on prevention rather than disciplinary actions after errors occur. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to identifying problematic individuals rather than systemic risks. Choice D is incorrect as it goes against the principles of transparency and learning from mistakes in risk management.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is discussing legal issues surrounding OB nursing. What statement might that nurse make?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because OB nurses are indeed held to a standard of care and can be sued if proper care is not provided. OB nurses have a duty to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby during childbirth. Failure to meet this standard of care can result in legal consequences such as being sued for medical malpractice. Choice A is incorrect because legal issues surrounding OB nursing are not solely the concern of the OB, but rather a shared responsibility among all healthcare providers involved in the care of the mother and baby. Choice B is incorrect as it does not directly address legal issues surrounding OB nursing, but rather focuses on the general understanding of childbirth risks. Choice C is incorrect as medical malpractice insurance is not necessarily cheap, and the cost can vary depending on factors such as the nurse's experience, the hospital's history of malpractice claims, and the specific coverage needed. In summary, choice D is the correct answer as it directly addresses the legal responsibilities and potential

Question 3 of 5

What is a good example of informed consent?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates the nurse's commitment to ensuring the patient understands the consent process. By alerting the OB about the patient's questions, the nurse is facilitating communication between the patient and the healthcare provider responsible for obtaining informed consent. This action promotes transparency and empowers the patient to make an informed decision. Choices A and B are incorrect because they do not prioritize the patient's understanding and involvement in the consent process. In choice A, the nurse simply hands over the consents without any regard for the patient's comprehension. In choice B, the nurse discourages the patient from reading the consents, which undermines the principle of informed consent. Choice D is also incorrect as it dismisses the patient's right to ask questions and receive clarification, which is crucial for informed decision-making. The nurse's role includes providing information and addressing concerns to support the patient in making informed choices about their care.

Question 4 of 5

What statement by the nurse demonstrates an understanding of an ethical maternal-newborn dilemma?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: Answer A demonstrates an understanding of cultural relativism, acknowledging different cultural practices without condoning harmful acts. It respects cultural diversity while upholding human rights. Choices B, C, and D lack ethical consideration, empathy, and cultural sensitivity, making them incorrect. B shows a lack of respect for patient autonomy. C displays judgmental views on surrogacy. D oversimplifies a complex ethical issue. In summary, A is correct as it balances cultural understanding with the importance of human rights, while the other choices lack ethical awareness and sensitivity.

Question 5 of 5

When planning a healthy diet with a pregnant patient, what should the nurse's first action be?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because reviewing the patient's current dietary intake is essential to assess their nutritional status and identify areas for improvement. This step helps the nurse understand the patient's eating habits, preferences, and potential deficiencies, laying the groundwork for personalized dietary recommendations. Option A is incorrect because teaching about MyPlate is premature without understanding the patient's current diet. Option C is incorrect as blanket advice to limit fatty foods may not be suitable for all pregnant patients. Option D is incorrect as cautioning about vitamins should come after assessing the patient's current intake to avoid unnecessary restrictions.

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