ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Profession Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What statement about bone marrow transplantation is incorrect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because bone marrow transplantation is performed under general anesthesia, not local anesthesia. Local anesthesia would not provide sufficient pain control for the procedure, which involves harvesting marrow from the iliac crest. The other choices (B, C, D) are correct: B) Bone marrow is typically mixed with heparin to prevent clotting, C) The iliac crest is a common site for aspiration, and D) Cyclophosphamide is often given before transplantation to suppress the recipient's immune system.
Question 2 of 5
What happens to BP reading when the arm is above the heart?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the arm is above the heart, the blood pressure reading will be falsely low due to the effects of gravity. Gravity causes blood to pool in the arm, reducing the pressure sensed by the blood pressure cuff. This results in an inaccurate reading. Therefore, choice B (False Low) is correct. Choice A (False High) is incorrect because blood pressure does not increase when the arm is above the heart. Choice C (Undetermined) is incorrect as the effect of gravity on blood pressure is known. Choice D (Slightly increased by 2-3 mmHg) is also incorrect as blood pressure is actually lower in this position.
Question 3 of 5
What nursing measure is most helpful for eliminating intestinal gas before inserting a rectal tube?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ambulate the client in the hall. Ambulating the client helps to stimulate peristalsis and promote the movement of gas through the intestines, making it easier to eliminate gas before inserting a rectal tube. Walking also helps in releasing trapped gas. B: Providing a carbonated beverage may actually increase gas production, making it counterproductive in this situation. C: Restricting the intake of solid food may not directly help in eliminating gas, as gas is mainly produced during digestion. D: Administering a narcotic analgesic may have a constipating effect, which can further exacerbate the issue of gas retention.
Question 4 of 5
What does a lab report showing bilirubin 5 mg/dL, S. Potassium 4, and S. Sodium 140 most likely indicate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, biliary obstruction. A bilirubin level of 5 mg/dL indicates liver dysfunction, which can be caused by biliary obstruction. The normal range for bilirubin is 0.3-1.2 mg/dL. S. Sodium and S. Potassium levels are within normal range, ruling out hypernatremia and renal failure. Thrombocytopenia is a decrease in platelet count and is unrelated to the given lab values.
Question 5 of 5
Terlipressin was prescribed to Erlita due to bleeding esophageal varices. The nurse is preparing to administer the medication to the client. Which essential item is needed during the administration of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A suction setup. When administering Terlipressin for bleeding esophageal varices, the patient may experience vomiting due to the increased pressure in the portal venous system. A suction setup is essential to manage and prevent aspiration in case of vomiting. An airway (choice A) may be needed in case of airway obstruction but is not specific to Terlipressin administration. A cardiac monitor (choice C) may be used to monitor the patient's cardiac status but is not directly related to Terlipressin administration. A tracheotomy set (choice D) is unnecessary for administering Terlipressin and is used for emergency airway access, not for managing potential vomiting during medication administration.