ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
What situation associated with a caregiver presents the greatest risk that an older adult will experience abuse by that caregiver?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because caregivers who were neglected as children may have unresolved trauma, leading to higher likelihood of abusing older adults. Neglect in childhood can result in emotional issues, lack of empathy, and unhealthy coping mechanisms, increasing the risk of abusive behavior towards vulnerable individuals. Choice A (single male relative) does not have a direct correlation with increased risk of abuse. Choice C (caregiver under 30) is not necessarily indicative of abusive behavior. Choice D (little experience with the elderly) may lead to challenges in caregiving but does not inherently indicate a greater risk of abuse compared to a history of childhood neglect.
Question 2 of 5
Jane is a nursing student living with ADHD. She knows from her own experience that this neurodevelopmental disorder affects being able to pay attention and being overly active. What is one other statement that is true about ADHD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1. ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting about 5-7% of children worldwide. 2. This prevalence makes choice A correct as it highlights the widespread occurrence of ADHD. 3. Choice B is incorrect as ADHD can persist into adulthood, affecting around 2-5% of adults. 4. Choice C is incorrect as medication is not the only treatment option, and it is not commonly prescribed for children under six due to potential side effects. 5. Choice D is incorrect as individuals with ADHD are at higher risk for accidents and injuries due to impulsivity and inattention. In summary, choice A is the correct statement as ADHD is indeed one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders.
Question 3 of 5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which situation on an inpatient psychiatric unit would require priority intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because Maslow's hierarchy of needs prioritizes safety and security needs. Hostile and angry behaviors threaten the safety of other clients and staff, requiring immediate intervention. Choice A relates to social needs, Choice C relates to belongingness needs, and Choice D relates to self-esteem needs, which are lower in the hierarchy compared to safety needs.
Question 4 of 5
When a nurse communicates openly and is self-congruent, authentic, and transparent, the nurse is exhibiting which communication-centered skill?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Genuineness. When a nurse communicates openly and is self-congruent, authentic, and transparent, they are demonstrating genuineness by being true to themselves and their feelings. This helps build trust and rapport with patients. Respect (A) focuses on valuing others, empathy (B) involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others, and correctness (D) pertains to providing accurate information. Genuineness is the most appropriate skill in this context as it emphasizes sincerity and honesty in communication.
Question 5 of 5
The parent of a 4-year-old rewards and praises the child for helping a sibling, being polite, and using good manners. These qualities are likely to be internalized and become part of which system of the personality?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Superego. The superego is the part of the personality that represents internalized societal and parental standards, values, and morals. When a child is rewarded and praised for positive behaviors such as helping others and being polite, these qualities are likely to be internalized and become part of the child's superego. The superego guides the individual towards moral and ethical behavior. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. The id is the instinctual and impulsive part of the personality, the ego is the rational and reality-oriented part, and the preconscious contains thoughts and memories that are not currently in awareness.