ATI RN
Pediatric ATI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What side effect should the nurse include in the parent teaching for a child prescribed a baclofen pump for cerebral palsy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a child is prescribed a baclofen pump for cerebral palsy, one of the common side effects to include in parent teaching is hypotonia. Baclofen, a muscle relaxant, can lead to decreased muscle tone, resulting in hypotonia. It is important for parents to be aware of this potential side effect and know how to respond accordingly.
Question 2 of 5
A preschool-age child is admitted to the hospital with acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis (APIGN). Which is the priority nursing diagnosis for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The priority nursing diagnosis for a preschool-age child with acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis (APIGN) is 'Risk for Injury related to hypertension' due to the potential complications such as hypertensive encephalopathy. Hypertension poses an immediate threat to the child's well-being, making it crucial to address the risk for injury associated with elevated blood pressure as the top priority.
Question 3 of 5
Which assessment finding would necessitate action by the nurse for a 10-month-old child who is 4 hours postoperative for the placement of a urethral stent?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a postoperative scenario after the placement of a urethral stent, monitoring the child's voiding frequency is crucial. Having only one void since returning from surgery could indicate potential issues like urinary retention, which necessitates prompt nursing intervention to prevent complications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care to address nutritional needs for a preschooler with cystic fibrosis. Which interventions should the nurse include in plans?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increasing fat content in the diet is essential for meeting the high energy needs of a child with cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis impairs the absorption of nutrients, particularly fats, so increasing the fat content in the child's diet to 40% of total calories helps ensure adequate caloric intake. This intervention can help maintain the child's nutritional status and support growth and development.
Question 5 of 5
The healthcare provider is assessing abdominal girth for a pediatric client who presents with abdominal distension. Which nursing action is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In pediatric nursing, assessing abdominal girth is crucial in detecting conditions like ascites, organ enlargement, or obstruction. The correct action is to measure the girth around the largest portion of the abdomen (Option D). This is important as it provides a comprehensive measurement that captures any abnormal distension, helping to monitor changes in the child's condition accurately. Measuring the girth just below the umbilicus (Option A) may not capture the full extent of distension if the swelling is higher up in the abdomen. Measuring just below the sternum (Option B) is too high and may miss lower abdominal distension. Measuring just above the pubic bone (Option C) is too low and may not encompass the entire abdominal area. Educationally, understanding the correct technique for assessing abdominal girth is essential for pediatric nurses to accurately monitor and assess children's abdominal conditions. It ensures proper evaluation and detection of abnormalities, leading to timely interventions and improved patient outcomes.