What should the nurse consider when the birthing person has a decrease in blood pressure after the placenta is delivered?

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labor and delivery questions and answers Questions

Question 1 of 5

What should the nurse consider when the birthing person has a decrease in blood pressure after the placenta is delivered?

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 2 of 5

During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was revealed about the importance of labor support?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because patients who experienced a support ban during the pandemic were more likely to experience depression due to the lack of emotional and physical support during labor. This is supported by research showing the negative impact of isolation on mental health. Choices A and B are incorrect as labor support can come from various sources, not just the significant other, and patients benefit from support during labor. Choice C is incorrect as pandemic requirements did impact birth outcomes, such as increased stress and anxiety levels.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is directing an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to obtain maternal vital signs between contractions. Which statement is the appropriate rationale for assessing maternal vital signs between contractions raNtheRr thaIn aGt anBot.heCr inMterval? U S N T O

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Maternal circulating blood volume increases temporarily during contractions. 1. During contractions, the uterus contracts, temporarily reducing blood flow to the placenta and increasing blood volume in the maternal circulation. 2. This temporary increase in blood volume can affect vital signs, such as blood pressure and heart rate. 3. Assessing maternal vital signs between contractions provides a more accurate baseline reading. 4. Choice A is incorrect because vital signs taken during contractions may be affected by the temporary increase in blood volume. 5. Choice B is incorrect as assessing fetal heart rate is a separate priority and not directly related to maternal vital signs. 6. Choice C is incorrect as maternal blood flow to the heart is not reduced during contractions.

Question 4 of 5

Pregnant patients can usually tolerate the normal blood loss associated with childbirth because of which physiologic adaptation to pregnancy?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased blood volume. During pregnancy, a woman's blood volume increases by about 30-50% to support the growing fetus and prepare for potential blood loss during childbirth. This increased blood volume helps pregnant patients tolerate the normal blood loss associated with childbirth without experiencing severe complications like hypovolemic shock. Rationale: A: A higher hematocrit would not directly contribute to increased blood volume and would not help in tolerating blood loss during childbirth. B: Increased leukocytes are part of the immune response and are not directly related to blood volume or tolerance to blood loss. D: A lower fibrinogen level would not directly contribute to increased blood volume and would not help in tolerating blood loss during childbirth. Summary: Choice C is correct because increased blood volume is a crucial physiologic adaptation during pregnancy that enables pregnant patients to tolerate the normal blood loss associated with childbirth. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they are not directly related to this

Question 5 of 5

Which factor ensures that the smallest anterior-posterior diameter of the fetal head enters the pelvis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Flexion. Flexion of the fetal head is crucial for the smallest anterior-posterior diameter to enter the pelvis first. This position optimizes the fit of the fetal head through the maternal pelvis, reducing the risk of complications during labor. Station (A) refers to the level of the presenting part in the pelvis, descent (C) is the downward movement of the fetus, and engagement (D) is when the widest diameter of the fetal head passes through the maternal pelvic inlet. However, these factors do not specifically address the orientation of the fetal head to ensure the smallest diameter enters the pelvis.

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