ATI RN
Mental Health Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What should be the nurses primary goal during the preinteraction phase of the nurseclient relationship?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During the preinteraction phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse's primary goal is to establish trust and formulate a contract for intervention. This phase involves preparing for the initial meeting with the client, gathering information about the client's background and history, and beginning to establish a therapeutic relationship. By focusing on establishing trust and formulating a contract for intervention, the nurse sets the foundation for a positive and effective therapeutic relationship with the client. This helps create a safe and respectful environment for the client to engage in the therapeutic process and work towards achieving their goals.
Question 2 of 5
According to Peplau, which nursing intervention is most appropriate when the nurse is functioning in the role of a surrogate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Peplau, in the role of a surrogate, the nurse is expected to function as a nurturing parent in order to build a trusting relationship with the client. This involves providing emotional support, guidance, and care similar to that of a parent figure. By assuming a nurturing role, the nurse can promote a therapeutic relationship where the client feels supported and understood, leading to better outcomes in the nursing care provided. Playing cards with a small group of clients, discussing childhood events, or providing a safe social environment may be important interventions in other nursing roles, but when functioning as a surrogate, creating a nurturing and trusting relationship is the most appropriate intervention according to Peplau's theory.
Question 3 of 5
Which client statement indicates that termination of the therapeutic nurseclient relationship has been handled successfully?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C ("Reviewing the changes that have happened during our time together has helped me put things in perspective.") indicates successful termination of the therapeutic nurse-client relationship because it shows that the client has gained insight, processed the progress made during the therapeutic relationship, and is able to reflect on the changes and growth that have occurred. This demonstrates that the therapeutic goals have been achieved, and the client has developed the necessary coping strategies and skills to move forward independently, which is a positive outcome when concluding the nurse-client relationship.
Question 4 of 5
Which therapeutic communication technique is being used in this nurseclient interaction? Client: When I am anxious, the only thing that calms me down is alcohol. Nurse: Other than drinking, what alternatives have you explored to decrease anxiety?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this nurse-client interaction, the nurse is using the therapeutic communication technique of reflecting. Reflecting involves mirroring back to the client the feelings or thoughts they have expressed to encourage further exploration or clarification. By responding with "Other than drinking, what alternatives have you explored to decrease anxiety?" the nurse is reflecting back to the client the statement about using alcohol to calm down and is inviting the client to consider other ways to manage their anxiety. This response helps the client gain insight, explore additional options, and enhances the therapeutic relationship.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse maintains an uncrossed arm and leg posture. This nonverbal behavior is reflective of which letter of the SOLER acronym for active listening?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The letter "L" in the SOLER acronym stands for maintaining an uncrossed leg posture. In this case, the nurse maintaining an uncrossed arm and leg posture reflects the "L" of SOLER. This posture is important in active listening as it communicates openness and attentiveness to the speaker, which can help build rapport and facilitate effective communication.