ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What should be included in the teaching plan to young adults about the spread of AIDS?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is crucial to include in the teaching plan to young adults that heterosexual transmission of HIV is on the rise. This information is important as many young adults may not be aware of the risks associated with heterosexual transmission of HIV, leading to a false sense of security. By educating them about this fact, young adults can be more informed about how HIV spreads and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and others. Providing accurate information about the modes of HIV transmission will help prevent the further spread of the virus among young adults.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is interviewing a client about his past medical history. Which preexisting condition may lead the nurse to suspect that a client has colorectal cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The presence of polyps in the colon is a significant risk factor for developing colorectal cancer. Polyps are abnormal growths in the inner lining of the colon or rectum that can potentially become cancerous over time if left untreated. Therefore, if a client has a history of polyps, the nurse may suspect the possibility of colorectal cancer and should closely monitor the client for any signs or symptoms. While the other conditions listed may sometimes be associated with colorectal cancer, having a history of polyps is the most concerning in this context.
Question 3 of 5
For a client with newly diagnosed cancer, the nurse formulates a nursing diagnosis of Anxiety related to the threat of death secondary to cancer diagnosis. Which expected outcome would be appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The expected outcome that would be appropriate for a client with newly diagnosed cancer experiencing anxiety related to the threat of death would be "Client uses any effective method to reduce tension." This outcome focuses on the client actively engaging in coping strategies to reduce their anxiety. It is important for the client to actively participate in managing their anxiety by utilizing various methods to promote relaxation and reduce tension. It is a more proactive and empowering goal compared to simply verbalizing feelings of anxiety or stopping seeking information. By actively using effective methods to reduce tension, the client is taking steps to improve their emotional well-being and cope with the anxiety related to the cancer diagnosis.
Question 4 of 5
As part of primary cancer prevention program, an oncology nurse answers questions from the public at health fair. When someone asks about the laryngeal cancer, the nurse should explain that:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laryngeal cancer is indeed one of the most preventable types of cancer. The primary risk factors for laryngeal cancer include tobacco use (particularly smoking) and excessive alcohol consumption. Therefore, avoiding tobacco products, moderating alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of developing laryngeal cancer. Additionally, early detection through regular check-ups and screenings can help in detecting any precancerous or cancerous changes in the larynx, leading to better treatment outcomes and prognosis.
Question 5 of 5
Several days before admission, a client reports finding a small lump in the left breast near the nipple. What should the nurse tell the client to do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should advise the client to inform the physician immediately. Finding a lump in the breast near the nipple can be concerning as it might indicate a potential issue like breast cancer. Prompt assessment by a healthcare provider is essential for proper evaluation and timely intervention if needed. It is crucial not to delay seeking medical attention for any breast abnormalities to ensure early detection and management of any possible health conditions.