ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What should be included in the teaching plan to young adults about the spread of AIDS?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is crucial to include in the teaching plan to young adults that heterosexual transmission of HIV is on the rise. This information is important as many young adults may not be aware of the risks associated with heterosexual transmission of HIV, leading to a false sense of security. By educating them about this fact, young adults can be more informed about how HIV spreads and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and others. Providing accurate information about the modes of HIV transmission will help prevent the further spread of the virus among young adults.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following method if used by Wilma will best assure that the tracheostomy ties are not too tightly placed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing 2 fingers between the tracheostomy tie and the neck is a reliable method to ensure that the tie is not too tight. This technique allows for proper circulation around the neck area and helps prevent skin irritation or pressure ulcers from developing. It strikes a balance between securing the tracheostomy in place and maintaining the patient's comfort and safety. Checking for appropriate tightness by using the finger method is a standard practice in tracheostomy care to prevent complications related to excessive pressure or constriction.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is instructing a client with newly diagnosed hypoparathyroidism about the regimen used to treat this disorder. The nurse should state that the physician probably will prescribe daily supplements of calcium and:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the management of hypoparathyroidism, along with the supplementation of calcium, a physician will often prescribe vitamin D. This is because vitamin D plays a crucial role in regulating the absorption of calcium in the intestines. A deficiency in vitamin D can lead to decreased calcium absorption, which can worsen the symptoms of hypoparathyroidism. Therefore, supplementing with vitamin D along with calcium helps to maintain proper calcium levels in the body, which is essential for various physiological functions.
Question 4 of 5
Correct method of mouth to mouth respiration is that the victim's chin is held:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When performing the correct method of mouth-to-mouth respiration, it is essential to ensure that the victim's chin is held downward. This helps to properly open the airway, allowing for effective ventilation. By tilting the head back and holding the chin downward, you are able to align the victim's airway to allow the entry of air into the lungs during rescue breathing. Holding the chin in a downward position also helps prevent any obstruction that may hinder the flow of air. Remember to also pinch the victim's nose closed while giving breaths to ensure that the air goes into their lungs.
Question 5 of 5
What is most likely the underlying physiology of primary enuresis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary enuresis refers to involuntary wetting during sleep in children who have never been consistently dry at night. The most likely underlying physiology of primary enuresis is delayed bladder maturation. This means that the child's bladder is not yet able to hold urine for the entire night, leading to bedwetting episodes. As children age, their bladder capacity increases and their ability to remain dry at night improves. In most cases, primary enuresis resolves on its own as the child's bladder matures. It is important for parents and caregivers to provide support and reassurance to the child during this time.