What should a resident who has asthma avoid?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Strong smells. Asthma patients should avoid strong smells as they can trigger asthma symptoms. Strong odors from perfumes, cleaning products, and smoke can irritate the airways and lead to asthma attacks. Avoiding strong smells can help in managing asthma symptoms and preventing exacerbations. Incorrect answers: A: Inhalers - Inhalers are essential for managing asthma symptoms and should not be avoided. B: Talking - Talking does not directly affect asthma symptoms. C: Fluids - Staying hydrated is important for overall health and does not specifically impact asthma management.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because supporting the resident and their family and friends fosters a holistic approach to care. This approach helps create a supportive environment, which is crucial for individuals with mental health disorders. Building a strong support system can positively impact the resident's mental health and aid in their recovery. Choices A and D are incorrect because doing everything for the resident and denying the reality of their disorder can be disempowering and detrimental. Choice B is also incorrect as giving medication is only one aspect of care and does not address the emotional and social support needed by the resident.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Depression can significantly impact a resident's rehabilitation progress. Step 2: Nurses can provide appropriate interventions and support for residents with depression. Step 3: Monitoring and addressing signs of depression are crucial for overall well-being. Step 4: Reporting this issue allows the nurse to assess and address the resident's mental health needs. Summary: A, B, and C are not directly related to the resident's rehabilitation progress or well-being, whereas depression can significantly impact their recovery and requires immediate attention from the nurse.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anger. In the scenario, Ms. Fleming is accusing the nursing assistants of causing her disease, which indicates feelings of anger and resentment towards them. This aligns with the second stage of grief according to the Kübler-Ross model, where individuals tend to express anger and frustration as they come to terms with their diagnosis and the impact it has on their lives. The other choices are incorrect because denial (choice A) typically involves avoiding or refusing to accept the reality of the situation, while depression (choice C) involves feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair which are not explicitly mentioned in the scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Instructions for making a surgical bed. This is commonly included in a facility's procedure manual because it is a crucial task in healthcare settings that requires specific steps to ensure patient comfort and safety. Properly making a surgical bed helps maintain hygiene and prevents infections. A: Vacation rules for facility staff are typically outlined in an employee handbook or HR policies, not in a procedure manual. B: Guidelines for maternity and paternity leave are usually covered in employment policies or contracts, not in a procedure manual. D: Proper visiting hours for residents can be part of facility rules or guidelines, but it is not a standard procedure that needs detailed instructions in a procedure manual.