What should a resident who has asthma avoid?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Strong smells. Asthma patients should avoid strong smells as they can trigger asthma symptoms. Strong smells like perfumes, smoke, cleaning chemicals can irritate the airways and lead to breathing difficulties. Inhalers (choice A) are actually necessary for asthma management. Talking (choice B) and fluids (choice C) do not directly impact asthma symptoms. In summary, the other choices are incorrect as they do not address the specific trigger for asthma symptoms, which is exposure to strong smells.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because supporting the resident and their family and friends is essential in caring for someone with a mental health disorder. This approach promotes a holistic and empathetic care environment, fostering trust and understanding. Providing emotional support can help reduce stigma and isolation, promoting recovery. Choice A is incorrect because it fosters dependency rather than empowering the resident. Choice B is incorrect as only providing medication does not address the resident's emotional and social needs. Choice D is incorrect and harmful as it dismisses the reality of mental health disorders, undermining the resident's experiences and worsening stigma.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Reporting signs of depression is crucial as it can impact the resident's overall well-being and may require immediate intervention. Depression can hinder the rehabilitation process and affect the resident's quality of life. Choices A and B are not directly related to the resident's health or care needs. Choice C, while important for monitoring the resident's activity, does not necessarily require immediate nursing intervention as compared to signs of depression.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anger. In the scenario provided, Ms. Fleming's accusation towards the nursing assistants indicates her feelings of anger, which is a common stage of grief. During this stage, individuals may feel frustration, resentment, and a sense of unfairness. Ms. Fleming blaming others for her situation aligns with the characteristics of anger. The other choices are incorrect because denial (A) involves refusal to accept the reality of the situation, depression (C) involves feelings of sadness and hopelessness, and bargaining (D) involves seeking ways to change the outcome. In this case, the accusation of poor care points more towards anger than any other stage of grief.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Instructions for making a surgical bed. This is commonly included in a facility's procedure manual because it is a critical aspect of patient care in healthcare settings. Properly making a surgical bed ensures patient comfort, safety, and infection control. It is a standardized procedure that all staff members need to follow to maintain consistency and quality of care. Vacation rules (A) and maternity/paternity leave guidelines (B) are important HR policies but are typically outlined in employee handbooks or HR manuals, not in a facility's procedure manual. Proper visiting hours for residents (D) are usually communicated through signage or posted notices in common areas, rather than being included in a procedure manual.