What should a nursing intervention to promote parent-newborn attachment include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A nursing intervention to promote parent-newborn attachment should include explaining individual differences among newborns to the parents. This is important because understanding a newborn's unique characteristics, behaviors, and needs can help parents feel more confident and responsive in caring for their baby. By educating parents about individual differences, nurses can empower them to create a strong bond with their newborn and provide appropriate care based on the baby's specific cues and signals. This can lead to a positive and nurturing parent-newborn relationship, which is crucial for the baby's development and well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Giardiasis is an intestinal infection caused by a protozoan parasite called Giardia lamblia. Metronidazole (Flagyl) is the drug of choice for treating giardiasis in children and adults. It is an antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, including Giardia lamblia. Metronidazole works by disrupting the DNA of the parasite, leading to its death. It is usually well-tolerated and has a high cure rate for giardiasis. Amoxicillin clavulanate (Augmentin) is a combination antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not parasitic infections like giardiasis. Clarithromycin (Biaxin) is primarily used for treating bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections. Prednisone (Orapred) is a corticosteroid used to reduce

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: One of the most important nursing responsibilities when dealing with a family experiencing the loss of an infant from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is to provide ongoing support and care to the grieving parents. Making a follow-up home visit as soon as possible after the child's death allows the nurse to offer emotional support, assess the parents' well-being, provide information on coping strategies, and refer them to appropriate resources such as counseling services or support groups. This visit also enables the nurse to address any questions or concerns the parents may have, validate their feelings of grief, and help them navigate the difficult grieving process. By being present and available to the family during this challenging time, the nurse can help them feel supported and cared for as they cope with the tragic loss of their infant.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nursing care of the newborn with oral candidiasis (thrush) includes applying medication to the oral mucosa, being careful that none is ingested. This is because oral candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida fungus, and treating it requires antifungal medication to effectively clear the infection. It is crucial to apply the medication directly to the affected oral mucosa to target and eliminate the fungus. Care must be taken to ensure that none of the medication is accidentally ingested by the newborn during the application process. This approach helps provide direct treatment to the affected area and promotes quicker resolution of oral thrush.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The statement that best describes the clinical manifestations of the preterm newborn is that the extremities remain in an attitude of flexion. This characteristic is known as the "fetal position" and is commonly observed in preterm infants due to their premature musculoskeletal development. The flexed position of the extremities is a result of the baby's position in the uterus and is a normal finding for preterm newborns. Other clinical manifestations of preterm newborns may include a disproportionately large head in relation to the body, an immature or weak sucking reflex, and decreased thermostability due to their underdeveloped thermoregulatory systems.