What should a nursing assistant do if he spills a substance on his body?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because immediately washing the spilled substance using the proper cleaning agent helps minimize the potential harm caused by the substance. Prompt action can prevent skin irritation, burns, or other adverse reactions. Ignoring the spill (B) can lead to more serious consequences if the substance is corrosive. Waiting to finish cleaning the area first (C) can delay treatment and worsen the effects of the substance. Asking the nurse for guidance (D) is not necessary in this case as the nursing assistant should already be trained to handle spills promptly.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prepare his room before his arrival so that he feels expected and welcome. This is the best choice because it demonstrates a proactive and thoughtful approach to welcoming the new resident. By preparing the room in advance, the nursing assistant shows consideration and care for the resident's comfort and well-being. This action helps create a positive first impression by making the resident feel valued and welcomed. Incorrect choices: A: Placing personal items where the NA thinks they look best may not align with the resident's preferences and could make the resident feel uncomfortable. B: Completing the admission process quickly may prioritize efficiency over the resident's emotional needs, potentially leading to a rushed and impersonal interaction. C: Allowing the resident to introduce himself to everyone in the facility puts the burden of initiating social interactions on the resident, which may not be ideal for someone new and unfamiliar with the environment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Closed bed. A closed bed refers to a bed that is completely made with the bedspread and blankets neatly in place. This term is commonly used in healthcare settings to ensure cleanliness and readiness for the next occupant. Rationale: 1. A closed bed signifies that the bed is fully prepared and is ready for immediate use. 2. It includes tucking in the sheets, smoothing out the blankets, and arranging the pillows. 3. Having a closed bed maintains a neat and organized appearance in the room. 4. It also helps to prevent the accumulation of dust and dirt on the bedding. Summary: B: Open bed - This term refers to a bed that has been partially or fully stripped of its bedding and linens. C: Occupied bed - This term describes a bed that currently has a patient or occupant lying in it. D: Unoccupied bed - This term refers to an empty bed that may or may not have its bedding in place.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Buttocks. When washing the body, it is important to start from clean areas to dirty areas to prevent spreading of bacteria. Therefore, the buttocks, being one of the dirtiest areas due to sweat and bacteria accumulation, should be washed last. Washing the face first (choice A) is incorrect as it is a clean area and should be washed early in the process. Washing the legs (choice B) is not ideal as they are generally less dirty than the buttocks. Washing hands last (choice D) is also incorrect as hands should be washed early to prevent the spread of germs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 2-20 breaths per minute. The normal respiration rate for adults typically ranges between 12-20 breaths per minute at rest. This range ensures adequate oxygen supply to the body. Option A is incorrect because a rate of 8-30 breaths per minute is too broad and includes values outside the normal range. Option B is also incorrect as a rate of 5-25 breaths per minute is too broad and includes values outside the normal range. Option D is clearly incorrect as a rate of 8-0 breaths per minute is physiologically impossible. In summary, option C is correct because it falls within the normal range of adult respiration rates, providing a balanced explanation between adequacy of oxygen intake and restful state.