ATI RN
Care of Patients with Shock Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What should a nursing assistant do if he spills a substance on his body?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because immediately washing the area using the proper cleaning agent is crucial to prevent any potential harm or irritation to the skin. Delaying the cleaning process can lead to further absorption of the substance or increased skin damage. Washing the area promptly helps to minimize the risk of adverse effects. Summary of other choices: B: Ignoring the spill can result in skin irritation, burns, or other complications. C: Finishing cleaning the area first can prolong exposure to the substance, increasing the risk of harm. D: Waiting to find the nurse can waste valuable time and potentially worsen the situation.
Question 2 of 5
One way for a nursing assistant to make a positive first impression on a new resident is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because preparing the resident's room before his arrival shows thoughtfulness, care, and readiness to welcome him. This action helps the resident feel expected and valued, creating a positive first impression. Placing personal items without permission (A) may invade privacy. Rushing through the admission process (B) can make the resident feel neglected. Allowing the resident to introduce himself (C) puts the burden on the resident and may not create a welcoming atmosphere.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following terms describes a bed that is completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Closed bed. A closed bed refers to a bed that is neatly made with bedspread and blankets in place. This term is used in healthcare settings to indicate a bed that is ready for a new patient or for a patient who is not currently in bed. Rationale: 1. Closed bed signifies cleanliness and readiness for use. 2. The term "closed" implies that the bed is fully made and not in use. 3. It helps maintain a hygienic environment and prevents the accumulation of dust or germs on the bed linens. Summary of other choices: B: Open bed - Incorrect because an open bed does not have the bedspread and blankets in place. C: Occupied bed - Incorrect as it refers to a bed that is currently being used by a patient. D: Unoccupied bed - Incorrect because it refers to a bed that is empty but may not necessarily be fully made with bed linens.
Question 4 of 5
The part of the body that should be washed last is the
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Buttocks. The rationale is that washing the buttocks last prevents the spread of germs from this area to other parts of the body. It follows a logical sequence of cleanliness, starting from cleaner areas like the face and progressing to dirtier areas like the buttocks. Washing the hands earlier is crucial to avoid transferring germs to other body parts. Washing the legs before the buttocks may still spread germs from the dirtiest part (buttocks) to the legs. Washing the face last may lead to transferring germs from the buttocks to the face, which is undesirable.
Question 5 of 5
The normal respiration rate for adults is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 2-20 breaths per minute. This range is the most accurate representation of the normal respiration rate for adults, which typically falls between 12-18 breaths per minute. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because A (8-30 breaths per minute) and B (5-25 breaths per minute) have wider ranges that may include abnormal rates, while D (8-0 breaths per minute) is illogical since a respiration rate of 0 would indicate no breathing, which is incompatible with life. Therefore, option C is the most precise and accurate range for the normal respiration rate in adults.