What should a candidate for a nursing assistant job be sure to do when going for an interview?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because ensuring childcare arrangements are in place shows responsibility and professionalism. Bringing children to an interview is unprofessional and may disrupt the process. Choices B and C are incorrect as flashy jewelry and artificial nails are not appropriate for a nursing assistant interview. Choice D is incorrect as arriving just a few seconds before the interview time may cause unnecessary stress and does not show punctuality.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Active listening involves giving the speaker your full attention to understand their message. This includes maintaining eye contact, showing interest, and providing feedback. Choice B is correct as it aligns with the key components of active listening. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not encompass the essence of active listening, which is about being fully present and engaged in the conversation to comprehend the speaker's message effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because residents in long-term care facilities may rely on nursing assistants for emotional support due to their vulnerability and isolation. Nursing assistants play a crucial role in providing comfort and empathy to residents who may be lonely or experiencing emotional distress. This support helps improve the residents' overall well-being and quality of life. Choice A is incorrect because nursing assistants should not dictate how residents should feel but rather support their authentic emotions. Choice B is incorrect as it implies that compassionate care leads to inappropriate relationships, which is not true when boundaries are maintained. Choice D is incorrect as it suggests that relationships without boundaries are necessary, which goes against ethical and professional standards in the healthcare setting.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because individuals in a persistent vegetative state (PVS) may exhibit reflexive movements, including facial expressions, even though they lack conscious awareness. This is due to the brainstem controlling basic reflexes, such as blinking or grimacing. Choice B is incorrect as PVS patients can open their eyes, but they lack cognitive function. Choice C is also incorrect as emotional responses like crying are typically not present in PVS patients. Choice D is incorrect because while some reflexive laughter-like responses may occur, it is not indicative of actual emotional comprehension in PVS patients.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because using a covering over the mouth and nose helps prevent smoke inhalation during a fire. Smoke inhalation can be extremely dangerous and lead to asphyxiation. By covering the mouth and nose, one can reduce the intake of toxic fumes and increase the chances of surviving the fire. Choice A is incorrect because using dry towels to block doorways can actually trap smoke and prevent escape routes. Choice B is incorrect as using elevators during a fire can be risky due to potential power failures or malfunction. Choice C is incorrect as standing upright in a room during a fire can lead to inhaling more smoke and heat, increasing the risk of harm.