"What services are medically necessary?"

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Comprehensiveness. Medically necessary services must be comprehensive, covering a wide range of healthcare needs to ensure optimal patient care. Public Administration (A) focuses on government management, not healthcare services. Public Advocacy (C) involves supporting public causes, not directly related to medical necessity. Universality (D) refers to ensuring healthcare coverage for all, but it does not specifically address the breadth of services required for medical necessity. Comprehensiveness ensures that all essential healthcare services are provided to meet individual patient needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Acute Care. The Romanow Report highlighted the importance of shifting emphasis in health care towards preventive and community-based services rather than focusing solely on acute care. Acute care is essential for treating serious and urgent medical conditions, but the report emphasized the need to prioritize other areas such as home care, primary health care reform, and palliative care to improve overall health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. By investing in these areas, the healthcare system can better address the needs of individuals across the continuum of care, promote wellness, and enhance the quality of life for patients. The other choices (A, C, D) are included in the report as key areas for reform to achieve a more holistic and sustainable healthcare system in Canada.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Where you live. Social determinants of health are external factors that influence one's health outcomes. Where you live can impact factors such as access to healthcare, quality of housing, availability of healthy food options, and exposure to environmental hazards. Health behaviors (choice B) and genetic makeup (choice C) are individual factors, not social determinants. Age (choice D) is a demographic factor, not a social determinant directly influencing health outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Volunteering at the local community center. This activity builds social capital by fostering relationships, trust, and reciprocity within the community. By volunteering, individuals contribute to the common good, strengthen social networks, and create a sense of belonging. This increases social cohesion and cooperation. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Attending parent-teacher conferences is important for education but does not directly build social capital. C: Composting in your own backyard is environmentally friendly but does not involve engaging with others to build social connections. D: Utilizing the library for personal entertainment is beneficial but does not actively contribute to social capital development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. The social determinants of health (SDOH) encompass factors like income, education, housing, and environment, which significantly influence health outcomes. 2. By assessing the SDOH, the nurse can identify underlying issues impacting health and tailor interventions to address these specific needs. 3. Understanding how SDOH affect individuals and families helps in promoting health equity and improving overall well-being. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B: Assessing SDOH is not about standardizing interventions based on location but rather individualizing care based on specific social factors. C: While social justice is a core nursing value, assessing SDOH is more about addressing disparities and promoting health equity than solely focusing on justice. D: Investigating reasons for health conditions like asthma is important but does not encompass the broad scope of SDOH assessment.