What serious adverse effect should the nurse monitor for during testosterone therapy?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Testosterone therapy is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the patient for cardiovascular complications. While monitoring liver function tests (choice B) and bone density (choice D) may be important in some cases, the primary concern during testosterone therapy is the risk of cardiovascular events. Prostate cancer screenings (choice C) are not directly related to testosterone therapy's adverse effects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is A) HRT is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke. This is a crucial point for the nurse to emphasize because hormone replacement therapy (HRT), particularly estrogen-progestin therapy, has been shown to increase the risk of cardiovascular events in women, especially those with a history of cardiovascular disease. Option B) stating that HRT may decrease the risk of osteoporosis is incorrect in this context because while HRT can help prevent osteoporosis by maintaining bone density, the focus of the question is on the long-term risks associated with HRT in patients with cardiovascular disease. Option C) suggesting that HRT may improve mood and energy levels is also incorrect for this question as it does not address the specific long-term risks associated with HRT in patients with cardiovascular disease. Option D) stating that HRT may increase the risk of breast cancer is a common concern with HRT, but in this case, the emphasis is on cardiovascular risks in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease. Educationally, understanding the risks and benefits of HRT is crucial for nurses caring for patients, especially those with pre-existing conditions. It is essential to provide accurate information to patients to support informed decision-making and ensure their safety and well-being. Nurses play a vital role in patient education and advocacy in medication management, emphasizing potential risks such as cardiovascular events with HRT in this case.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increased risk of cardiovascular events. Testosterone therapy can lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes. This is why nurses should monitor for signs and symptoms of cardiovascular issues during therapy. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because testosterone therapy is not typically associated with an increased risk of liver dysfunction, prostate cancer, or bone fractures. It is crucial for nurses to prioritize cardiovascular monitoring in patients receiving testosterone therapy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rh antigen. In addition to ABO antigens, Rh antigen must also be matched for a blood transfusion. Rh antigen compatibility is crucial to prevent adverse reactions. Choice A, HLA type, is not directly related to blood transfusions but plays a role in organ transplantation. Choice C, Immunoglobulins, are not typically matched for blood transfusions. Choice D, Platelet compatibility, while important in specific cases, is not a standard requirement for all blood transfusions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and D. Redness, swelling, and warmth are classic signs of acute inflammation. Redness occurs due to increased blood flow, swelling is caused by leakage of fluid into tissues, and warmth is due to the vasodilation and increased blood flow in the affected area. Fatigue is not a cardinal sign of acute inflammation and is not directly associated with the inflammatory response.