ATI RN
Chapter 1 Introduction to Nursing Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What role does the nurse assume when given a position of authority within a formal organization?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Manager. When a nurse assumes a position of authority within a formal organization, they are responsible for overseeing operations, resources, and staff to achieve organizational goals. As a manager, the nurse will be involved in decision-making, planning, organizing, and controlling activities within the organization. This role requires skills in delegation, problem-solving, and communication to effectively lead the team. Incorrect choices: B: Advocate - While advocacy is an important aspect of nursing, assuming a position of authority typically involves broader responsibilities beyond advocacy. C: Leader - Leadership qualities are essential for a nurse in a managerial position, but leadership alone does not encompass all the responsibilities of a manager. D: Teacher - Although teaching may be part of a nurse's role, assuming a position of authority within a formal organization usually entails managerial duties rather than solely focusing on teaching responsibilities.
Question 2 of 5
What should the nurse instill first before administering intravenous medication through a medication lock?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sterile normal saline. Before administering intravenous medication through a medication lock, the nurse should first instill sterile normal saline to ensure patency of the line and prevent clot formation. Normal saline is isotonic and compatible with most medications, helping to maintain hydration and prevent damage to the vein. Sterile bacteriostatic water (choice A) is not appropriate for this purpose. Sterile isopropyl alcohol (choice C) is used for skin preparation, not line maintenance. Sterile hydrogen peroxide (choice D) is too harsh and can cause tissue damage.
Question 3 of 5
Prior to explaining the procedure to the client, which of the following responses is the most important cue prior to the health teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I am allergic to eggs." This response is the most important cue because some blood products are derived from human plasma, which may contain traces of egg proteins. This can trigger an allergic reaction in individuals with egg allergies. Choice A is not directly relevant to the procedure. Choice C, while indicating some understanding, does not address potential complications related to allergies. Choice D is incorrect as the client's allergy status is crucial for a safe transfusion process.
Question 4 of 5
You are preparing to hang fat emulsion and observes that fat globules are visible at the top of the solution. Which of the following actions should you take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because visible fat globules at the top of a fat emulsion solution indicate separation or instability. Obtaining a different bottle of solution ensures proper emulsion consistency for safe administration. Rolling the bottle gently (A) may not fully address the issue. Shaking vigorously (C) can further destabilize the emulsion. Running under warm water (D) could alter the emulsion's composition.
Question 5 of 5
A physician orders 1L of normal saline solution to infuse over 8 hours. The drop factor is 15 drops per 1 ml. Nurse Corazon prepares to set the flow rate at how many drops per minute?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To calculate the flow rate in drops per minute, we first find the total drops needed for 1L over 8 hours: 1L = 1000 ml 1000 ml * 15 drops/ml = 15000 drops 15000 drops / 8 hours = 1875 drops/hour 1875 drops / 60 minutes = 31.25 drops/minute, rounded to 31 drops/minute. Therefore, Choice C (31 gtts/minute) is correct. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the correct flow rate based on the given drop factor and infusion parameters.