What results in the edema associated with nephrotic syndrome?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The edema associated with nephrotic syndrome is a result of decreased plasma oncotic pressure, which leads to fluid leaking out of the blood vessels and into the tissues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When assisting urosto-mates with a pouch change, it is important to cut the pouch opening approximately 3 mm larger than the stoma to prevent irritation and ensure a proper fit. This allows for a better seal and reduces the risk of leakage or skin damage. Scrubbing the peristomal skin with a deodorant soap, drying the skin with alcohol wipes, or placing aspirin in the pouch are not recommended practices and may lead to complications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because using sterile supplies and technique during care of the stoma is crucial to prevent infection and promote healing. Cleanliness is essential in stoma care to avoid complications. Using a wick or changing the appliance every day may not be the most important aspect of caring for a new ileal conduit.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: It is important to monitor heart rate, as oxybutynin can cause cardiac side effects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Using simple language with the client or significant others can help reduce anxiety and improve understanding. It is important to provide clear and concise information to address any concerns post-procedure.