ATI RN
health assessment exam 1 test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What question would you initially ask a patient who has a positive tuberculin test?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct initial question to ask a patient with a positive tuberculin test is whether they have received bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine. This is because BCG vaccination can cause a false positive result on the tuberculin test due to cross-reactivity with the purified protein derivative (PPD) used in the test. Asking about recent hospitalization (A), homelessness (B), or recent travel out of the country (D) would not provide relevant information regarding the interpretation of the positive tuberculin test.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the concept of ethnicity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because ethnicity is defined by shared heritage, culture, language, or religion. This definition encompasses the key components that make up an individual's ethnic identity. Choice A is incorrect because while political forces may influence ethnicity, it does not define the concept itself. Choice C is incorrect as ethnicity is not necessarily related to belief in a higher power. Choice D is incorrect as ethnicity is not solely a learned behavior but also includes innate aspects like heritage.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is admitted to the hospital with suspected pneumoniWhat is the first step the nurse should take in the nursing process?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assessment. The first step in the nursing process is to assess the patient's condition to gather data and information. In this case, assessing the patient's symptoms, vital signs, and history will help the nurse identify signs of pneumonia and determine the appropriate interventions. Diagnosis (A) comes after assessment, as it involves analyzing the data collected. Implementation (C) and Evaluation (D) are subsequent steps in the nursing process after assessment and diagnosis have been completed. Assessment is crucial for developing an effective care plan and ensuring the best possible outcomes for the patient.
Question 4 of 5
When a nurse is performing a neurological assessment, which of the following is most important to assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Patient's level of consciousness. Assessing the patient's level of consciousness is crucial in a neurological assessment as it provides immediate information on the overall function of the brain. Changes in consciousness can indicate serious neurological issues such as head injuries or stroke. It is essential to prioritize assessing consciousness first to determine the urgency of the situation. Assessing reflexes (A), cranial nerve function (B), and pupil response (D) are also important in a neurological assessment but come after assessing the patient's level of consciousness, as they provide more specific and detailed information about the neurological status.
Question 5 of 5
A First Nations family requires dental care. The nurse needs to determine which of the following in order to facilitate the best possible care for this family?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Do they have noninsured health benefits? This is because noninsured health benefits provide coverage for essential health services not covered by other plans for First Nations and Inuit people in Canada. It ensures access to necessary dental care for the family. Incorrect choices: A: Coverage under the Indian Act of 1876 is not directly related to accessing dental care; it pertains to legal and historical rights. B: Living on a reservation or in town may not necessarily impact access to dental care, as healthcare services can vary. D: Having provincial health cards is important for general healthcare, but specific benefits for First Nations may not be covered.